Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34914835›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2022

Higher Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Levels and Activity in the Postmortem Brains of Older Persons with Alzheimer's Dementia.

Caglar Cosarderelioglu, Lolita S Nidadavolu, Claudene J George, Ruth Marx-Rattner, Laura Powell, Qian-Li Xue, Jing Tian, Joy Salib, Esther S Oh, Luigi Ferrucci and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Current updates on latest basic research of scientific relevance in hypertensive dementia.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Altered Gene Expression Within the Renin-Angiotensin System in Normal Aging and Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dysregulation of ACE-1 in Normal Aging and the Early Stages of Alzheimer's Disease.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Losartan Mitigates Oxidative Stress in the Brains of Aged and Inflamed IL-10-/- Mice.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Caglar CosardereliogluDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7560-1287
Lolita S NidadavoluDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2433-0728
Claudene J GeorgeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, USA.
Ruth Marx-RattnerDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Laura PowellDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Qian-Li XueDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8818-7444
Jing TianDepartment of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Joy SalibDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Esther S OhDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Luigi FerrucciNational Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-1613
Pervin DincerDepartment of Medical Biology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3689-554X
Jeremy D WalstonDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Peter M AbadirDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USHacettepe University · TRNational Institutes of Health · USRush University Medical Center · US

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Peter M. Abadir, Karen J. Bandeen-Roche · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Corinne Pettigrew · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Age Related Change in Mitochondrial Angiotensin System and Mitochondrial DeclineR01AG046441 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ABADIR, PETER M. · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
AGE RELATED CHANGE IN ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTORS AND ITS ROLE IN CHRONIC INFLAMMATIONK23AG035005 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ABADIR, PETER M. · 2010 to 2014
$807k
Utility of Centrally Acting Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors to slow the progression of DementiaK23AG062807 · NIA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GEORGE, CLAUDENE · 2020 to 2024
$772k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG035005NIA NIH HHS K23 AG062807NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is a key risk factor in Alzheimer's dementia (AD) development and progression. The primary dementia-protective benefits of angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor (AT1R) blockers are believed to arise from systemic effects on blood pressure. However, a brain-specific renin-angiotensin system (b-RAS) exists, which can be altered by AT1R blockers. Brain RAS acts mainly through 3 angiotensin receptors: AT1R, AT2R, and AT4R. Changes in these brain angiotensin receptors may accelerate the progression of AD. Using postmortem frontal cortex brain samples of age- and sex-matched cognitively normal individuals (n = 30) and AD patients (n = 30), we sought to dissect the b-RAS changes associated with AD and assess how these changes correlate with brain markers of oxidative stress, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction as well as amyloid-β and paired helical filament tau pathologies. Our results show higher protein levels of the pro-inflammatory AT1R and phospho-ERK (pERK) in the brains of AD participants. Brain AT1R levels and pERK correlated with higher oxidative stress, lower cognitive performance, and higher tangle and amyloid-β scores. This study identifies molecular changes in b-RAS and offers insight into the role of b-RAS in AD-related brain pathology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1AgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesAngiotensin IIAutopsyHumansAGTR1 protein, humanAmyloid beta-PeptidesAngiotensin IIReceptor, Angiotensin, Type 1AgingCentral nervous systemInflammationOxidative stressRenin-angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID34914835
PMCPMC8974324
OpenAlexW4200373444

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.