Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34923574›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of cancer2022

Prostate cancer risk in men of differing genetic ancestry and approaches to disease screening and management in these groups.

Jana McHugh, Edward J Saunders, Tokhir Dadaev, Eva McGrowder, Elizabeth Bancroft, Zsofia Kote-Jarai, Rosalind Eeles

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An Analytic Pipeline to Obtain Reliable Genetic Ancestry Estimates from Tumor-Derived RNA Sequencing Data.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cancer Research Funding in Africa.Communications medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Unveiling the functions of five recently characterized lncRNAs in cancer progression.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Rates among Insured Men with and without HIV in South Africa: A Cohort Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Article
  19. Salud publica de Mexico · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jana McHughThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK. jana.mchugh@icr.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8210-6188
Edward J SaundersThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Tokhir DadaevThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-0438
Eva McGrowderThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Elizabeth BancroftThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Zsofia Kote-JaraiThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Rosalind EelesThe Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3698-6241
Institute of Cancer Research · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second most common solid tumour in men worldwide and it is also the most common cancer affecting men of African descent. Prostate cancer incidence and mortality vary across regions and populations. Some of this is explained by a large heritable component of this disease. It has been established that men of African and African Caribbean ethnicity are predisposed to prostate cancer (PrCa) that can have an earlier onset and a more aggressive course, thereby leading to poorer outcomes for patients in this group. Literature searches were carried out using the PubMed, EMBASE and Cochrane Library databases to identify studies associated with PrCa risk and its association with ancestry, screening and management of PrCa. In order to be included, studies were required to be published in English in full-text form. An attractive approach is to identify high-risk groups and develop a targeted screening programme for them as the benefits of population-wide screening in PrCa using prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing in general population screening have shown evidence of benefit; however, the harms are considered to weigh heavier because screening using PSA testing can lead to over-diagnosis and over-treatment. The aim of targeted screening of higher-risk groups identified by genetic risk stratification is to reduce over-diagnosis and treat those who are most likely to benefit.

Indexed as

Prostate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleMass ScreeningProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID34923574
PMCPMC9090767
OpenAlexW4200180183

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.