ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2021
Spermidine Affects Cardiac Function in Heart Failure Mice by Influencing the Gut Microbiota and Cardiac Galectin-3.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intestinal Polyamine Metabolism and Mucosal Barrier in Ningxiang and DLY Piglets: Differential Responses to ETEC Challenge.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- "Microbial metabolites in cardioprotection: an immune-engineered framework for heart failure and post-ischemic remodeling: a narrative review".Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2026Review
- Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease enhances the beneficial effect of renal denervation on gut microbiota aberrations in rats with heart failure.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- Gal-3 activates Tyro3 to ameliorate ferroptosis of hippocampal neurons after traumatic brain injury.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025Article
- Therapies for Cirrhotic Cardiomyopathy: Current Perspectives and Future Possibilities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Crosstalk among Reactive Oxygen Species, Autophagy and Metabolism in Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion Stages.Aging and disease · 2024Review
- Review
- Effects of Spermidine on Gut Microbiota Modulation in Experimental Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Mice.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Microbial metabolites and heart failure: Friends or enemies?Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Spermidine, which can be synthesized by the gut microbiota, can prevent cardiac hypertrophy and delay the progression to heart failure (HF). However, it is not clear whether the effect of spermidine on cardiac function is mediated by modulating the gut microbiota when HF occurs. Female HF Kunming mice induced by transverse aortic constriction were administered spermidine (HF+S group) or its antagonist (HF+SR group). Echocardiography, messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein expression of galectin-3 in the heart, cardiomyocyte apoptosis assays and gut microbiota analysis were detected. Left ventricular end-diastolic volume and diameter (LVVd and LVDd), and left ventricular end-systolic volume and diameter in the HF+SR group were significantly enlarged compared with those in the HF group (all
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.