Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34926657›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Dynamic monitoring with shear wave elastography predicts outcomes of chronic hepatitis B patients with decompensated cirrhosis.

Junzhao Ye, Yang Huang, Yanhong Sun, Congxiang Shao, Shenghong Zhang, Wei Wang, Bihui Zhong

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junzhao YeDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yang HuangDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yanhong SunDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Congxiang ShaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shenghong ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Bihui ZhongDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTwo-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE) can be used to accurately assess significant liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B (CHB). However, whether those with decompensated cirrhosis could benefit from surveillance with 2D-SWE remains unclear. We aimed to evaluate the association between dynamic changes in 2D-SWE measurements and the prognosis of CHB-related decompensated cirrhosis.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled 149 consecutive treatment-naive CHB patients with decompensated cirrhosis from a clinical trial (registration number: ChiCTR-DCD-15006000) from February 2015 to December 2018. 2D-SWE was performed at 48-week intervals until December 2020. Liver-related events (LREs) were recorded through electronic medical records and telephone interviews.

resultsThe liver stiffness measurement (LSM) levels persistently reduced after antiviral therapy in patients who did not develop LREs, while patients with LREs showed a fluctuating trend of LSM alterations. Low pre-treatment 2D-SWE LSM, ∆% 2D-SWE LSM pre-virus control, and ∆% 2D-SWE LSM pre-post treatment were characterized by similar prognostic abilities as high levels of these parameters. Post-treatment 2D-SWE LSM was independently correlated with LREs in multivariate Cox regression models after antiviral treatments [hazard ratio (HR) =1.05; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.02-1.08, P=0.0007 and 1.11; 95% CI: 1.04-1.18, P=0.0026]. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis identified that post-treatment 2D-SWE LSM exhibited the best predictive power for LREs among all the other variables, including parameters of 2D-SWE and serum fibrosis markers (area under the curve =0.75, P<0.001).

conclusionsThe last follow-up LSM, rather than pre-treatment or dynamic changes in 2D-SWE serves as a powerful predictor of LREs, suggesting that sequential monitoring may be beneficial to predicting prognosis.

Indexed as

chronic hepatitis B (CHB)decompensated cirrhosisliver stiffness measurements (LSMs)prognosisTwo-dimensional shear wave elastography (2D-SWE)

Identifiers

PMID34926657
PMCPMC8640914
OpenAlexW3204299913

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.