Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34928346›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2022

Sex Difference and Interaction of SIRT1 and FOXO3 Candidate Longevity Genes on Life Expectancy: A 10-Year Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study.

John S Ji, Linxin Liu, Chang Shu, Lijing L Yan, Yi Zeng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. SIRT1 in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Disease Relevance, and Therapeutic Potential.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Sirtuins in mitophagy: key gatekeepers of mitochondrial quality.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. FOXO3, a Resilience Gene: Impact on Lifespan, Healthspan, and Deathspan.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

John S JiVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5002-118X
Linxin LiuVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9687-9854
Chang ShuDepartments of Pediatrics and Systems Biology, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Lijing L YanGlobal Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China.
Yi ZengCenter for Healthy Aging and Development Studies, National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8354-2945
Vanke (China) · CNColumbia University · USDuke Kunshan University · CNDuke University · US

Funding

THE RANGE OF MALE-FEMALE MORTALITY DIFFERENCESP01AG031719 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTENSEN, KAARE · 2009 to 2020
$10.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031719NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SIRT1 and FOXO3 are both associated with longevity. Molecular biology research in many organisms (yeast, nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans, and mice mammalian models) shows SIRT1 acts on the FOXO family of forkhead transcription factors to respond to oxidative stress better, shifting processes away from cell death toward stress resistance. Human population studies need epidemiologic evidence. We used an open cohort of 3 166 community-dwelling participants in China with follow-up from 2008 to 2018. The mean age at baseline was 84.6 years. In 16 375 person-years of follow-up, there were 1 968 mortality events. SIRT1 and FOXO3 exhibited Mendelian randomization as there was no correlation with each other and with baseline study population characteristics. Some SIRT1 and FOXO3 single-nucleotide polymorphisms showed protective effects for mortality risk. The FOXO3 protective effect was stronger in females, and the SIRT1 protective effect was stronger in male study participants. We did not see evidence of a synergistic effect of being carriers of both SIRT1 and FOXO3 advantageous alleles.

Indexed as

Forkhead Box Protein O3Life ExpectancySex FactorsSirtuin 1Aged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesForkhead Box Protein O3FOXO3 protein, humanSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1Effect modificationFOXO3Gene–gene interactionLongevitySex differenceSIRT1

Identifiers

PMID34928346
PMCPMC9373943
OpenAlexW4200223001

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.