Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34936871›Full record

ArticleCell reports2021

Resolving the immune landscape of human prostate at a single-cell level in health and cancer.

Zewen Kelvin Tuong, Kevin W Loudon, Brendan Berry, Nathan Richoz, Julia Jones, Xiao Tan, Quan Nguyen, Anne George, Satoshi Hori, Sarah Field and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Human Group IIA Secreted Phospholipase AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Zewen Kelvin TuongMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Kevin W LoudonMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Brendan BerryDepartment of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK; Department of Urology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Nathan RichozMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Julia JonesCRUK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Xiao TanDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Quan NguyenDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Anne GeorgeDepartment of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK; Early Detection Programme, CRUK Cambridge Centre, Cambridge, UK.
Satoshi HoriAcademic Urology Group, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Sarah FieldCRUK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Andy G LynchCRUK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK; School of Mathematics and Statistics/School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Katarzyna KaniaCRUK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Paul CouplandCRUK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Anne BabbageDepartment of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Richard GrenfellCRUK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Tristan BarrettDepartment of Radiology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Anne Y WarrenCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Vincent GnanapragasamDepartment of Urology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK; Academic Urology Group, Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Cambridge Urology Translational Research and Clinical Trials, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Charlie MassieDepartment of Oncology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK; CRUK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK; Early Detection Programme, CRUK Cambridge Centre, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: cem45@hutchison-mrc.cam.ac.uk.
Menna R ClatworthyMolecular Immunity Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK; Cellular Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK; NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, UK; Cambridge Institute of Therapeutic Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Cambridge, UK. Electronic address: mrc38@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBAlzheimer’s Research UK · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 26718Cancer Research UK C9685/A25177Medical Research Council MR/S035842/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106809/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prostate gland produces prostatic fluid, high in zinc and citrate and essential for the maintenance of spermatozoa. Prostate cancer is a common condition with limited treatment efficacy in castration-resistant metastatic disease, including with immune checkpoint inhibitors. Using single-cell RNA-sequencing to perform an unbiased assessment of the cellular landscape of human prostate, we identify a subset of tumor-enriched androgen receptor-negative luminal epithelial cells with increased expression of cancer-associated genes. We also find a variety of innate and adaptive immune cells in normal prostate that were transcriptionally perturbed in prostate cancer. An exception is a prostate-specific, zinc transporter-expressing macrophage population (MAC-MT) that contributes to tissue zinc accumulation in homeostasis but shows enhanced inflammatory gene expression in tumors, including T cell-recruiting chemokines. Remarkably, enrichment of the MAC-MT signature in cancer biopsies is associated with improved disease-free survival, suggesting beneficial antitumor functions.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAgedAnimalsEpithelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedProstateProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenRNA-SeqReceptors, AndrogenZinchuman prostateimmune landscapemacrophageprostate cancersingle-cell RNA sequencingzinc

Identifiers

PMID34936871
PMCPMC8721283
OpenAlexW4200573823

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.