ArticleTissue barriers2023
Coenzyme Q10 protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic pathway.
Article in Tissue barriers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Can Dietary Nutrients Prevent Cancer Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiotoxicity? An Evidence Mapping of Human Studies and Animal Models.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Coenzyme Q10 as an adjunctive strategy to reduce paclitaxel-induced toxicities in breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial.BMC pharmacology & toxicology · 2026Trial
- Optimized CoQ10 deliveryRSC advances · 2026Article
- Potential Mechanisms of Trimetazidine and Coenzyme Q10 Against Antipsychotic-Induced Myocarditis: A Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Article
- Comparative review of translational approaches in lipid-based and water-based encapsulation strategies for coenzyme Q10.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Nanomedicine-Based Strategies for Mitigating Chemo/Radiotherapy-Induced Cardiac Inflammation and Fibrosis.Cardiovascular toxicology · 2025Review
- Combined effects of metformin and coenzyme Q10 on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in male wistar rats.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Cardiomyopathies and a brief insight into DOX-induced cardiomyopathy.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2025Review
- The Application and Molecular Mechanisms of Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidants in Chemotherapy-Induced Cardiac Injury.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Bee Pollen as a Source of Biopharmaceuticals for Neurodegeneration and Cancer Research: A Scoping Review and Translational Prospects.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- The significance of the apelinergic system in doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.Heart failure reviews · 2024Review
- Lady's Bedstraw as a Powerful Antioxidant for Attenuation of Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Evaluation of the protective effect of coenzyme QInternational journal of immunopathology and pharmacologyArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Doxorubicin (Dox) is an anthracycline antibiotic that treats a variety of malignancies. Unfortunately, its cardiotoxicity limits its therapeutic usefulness. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) has effectively treated and prevented various cardiac diseases and toxicities. This study aimed to evaluate the possible antioxidative and anti-apoptotic cardioprotective effects of CoQ10 against doxorubicin-induced histopathological and molecular changes in cardiomyocytes. Twenty-eight adult Wistar rats were divided into positive control, negative control, Dox-treated group, and Dox+CoQ10-treated. On the 16th day after the start of treatment, the hearts of all rats were dissected, and the left ventricles were processed for histological evaluation; immunohistochemical staining with caspase-3 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS); ultrastructural examination of cardiomyocytes; molecular assessment of proapoptotic gene Bax and anti-apoptotic gene expression Bcl-2; and biochemical study of malondialdehyde (MDA). The Dox-treated group had disorganized cardiomyocytes with increased interstitial space, vacuolated cytoplasm, and multiple small-sized pyknotic nuclei. A significant increase in caspase-3 and iNOS immunoexpression was observed. Ultrastructurally, the mitochondria were large with abnormal shapes, vacuolated cytoplasm, multiple vacuoles and autophagosomes, collagen fibril accumulation, and multiple small hyperchromatic nuclei. The intercalated discs were disorganized with loss of desmosome junction. The cardiomyocytes also showed significantly increased MDA levels and upregulation of Bax/Bcl-2 gene expression ratio. Co-administration of CoQ10 resulted in significant improvement in the histopathological picture, with a significant decrease in caspase-3 and iNOS immunoexpression and downregulation of the Bax/Bcl-2 gene expression ratio. In conclusion, CoQ10 protects against Dox-induced cardiotoxicity through the regulation of proapoptotic and anti-apoptotic gene expression.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.