Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940314›Full record

ReviewGels (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Chitosan as Functional Biomaterial for Designing Delivery Systems in Cardiac Therapies.

Bhaumik Patel, Ravi Manne, Devang B Patel, Shashank Gorityala, Arunkumar Palaniappan, Mallesh Kurakula

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gels (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Advances in nanostructured drug delivery systems for cardiovascular therapeutics.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Chitosan Versus Dapagliflozin in a Diabetic Cardiomyopathy Mouse Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Bhaumik PatelProduct Development, Cure Pharmaceutical Corporation, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.
Ravi ManneChemtex Environmental Laboratory, Quality Control, and Assurance Department, Port Arthur, TX 77642, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9438-3086
Devang B PatelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Arnold and Marie Schwartz College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA.
Shashank GorityalaDepartment of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Covance Laboratories, Madison, WI 53704, USA.
Arunkumar PalaniappanCentre for Biomaterials, Cellular, and Molecular Theranostics, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, India.
Mallesh KurakulaProduct Development, Cure Pharmaceutical Corporation, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8130-7068
Pharmaceutical Product Development (United States) · USCovance (United States) · USLamar State College–Port Arthur · USLong Island University · USVellore Institute of Technology University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality across the globe, and transplant surgeries are not always successful since it is not always possible to replace most of the damaged heart tissues, for example in myocardial infarction. Chitosan, a natural polysaccharide, is an important biomaterial for many biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. Based on the origin, degree of deacetylation, structure, and biological functions, chitosan has emerged for vital tissue engineering applications. Recent studies reported that chitosan coupled with innovative technologies helped to load or deliver drugs or stem cells to repair the damaged heart tissue not just in a myocardial infarction but even in other cardiac therapies. Herein, we outlined the latest advances in cardiac tissue engineering mediated by chitosan overcoming the barriers in cardiac diseases. We reviewed in vitro and in vivo data reported dealing with drug delivery systems, scaffolds, or carriers fabricated using chitosan for stem cell therapy essential in cardiac tissue engineering. This comprehensive review also summarizes the properties of chitosan as a biomaterial substrate having sufficient mechanical stability that can stimulate the native collagen fibril structure for differentiating pluripotent stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocytes for cardiac tissue engineering.

Indexed as

cardiac therapieschitosandrug delivery systemsmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID34940314
PMCPMC8702013
OpenAlexW4200065770

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.