Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34940921›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2022

Levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease increase cerebrospinal fluid nitric oxide metabolites' levels.

Bruno L Santos-Lobato, Mariza Bortolanza, Lucas César Pinheiro, Marcelo E Batalhão, Ângela V Pimentel, Evelin Capellari-Carnio, Elaine A Del-Bel, Vitor Tumas

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bruno L Santos-LobatoDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Prêto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil.
Mariza BortolanzaDepartment of Basic and Oral Biology, Faculty of Odontology of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Prêto, SP, Brazil.
Lucas César PinheiroNursing School of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Prêto, SP, Brazil.
Marcelo E BatalhãoNursing School of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Prêto, SP, Brazil.
Ângela V PimentelDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Prêto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil.
Evelin Capellari-CarnioNursing School of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Prêto, SP, Brazil.
Elaine A Del-BelDepartment of Basic and Oral Biology, Faculty of Odontology of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Prêto, SP, Brazil.
Vitor TumasDepartment of Neurosciences and Behavioral Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Prêto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil. tumasv@rnp.fmrp.usp.br.ORCID 0000-0003-2402-2709
Universidade de Ribeirão Preto · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a common complication of Parkinson's disease (PD) therapy. Nitric oxide in the central nervous system may have a role in its pathophysiology. The present work investigates plasma and CSF levels of nitric oxide metabolites nitrite and nitrate in patients with PD, LID, and healthy control. We measured plasma and CSF nitrite and nitrate levels in patients with PD with and without LID and in healthy controls. The levels of plasma and CSF nitrite and nitrate were measured by ozone-based chemiluminescence. Sixty-seven participants were enrolled. CSF nitrite levels in patients with PD and LID were higher than in patients with PD without LID and healthy controls. CSF/plasma ratio of nitrite was higher in patients with PD and LID than in patients with PD without LID. The CSF/plasma ratio of nitrite in patients with PD and LID was higher than 1, indicating an intrathecal production of NO in patients with this motor complication. There was an increase in nitrate levels of CSF and CSF/plasma ratio of nitrate in patients with PD and LID compared to the healthy controls. Sex, age at evaluation, disease duration, and levodopa equivalent daily doses, as well as processing and storage time, did not critically influence these results. The present study demonstrated an increase in nitrite and nitrate levels in the central nervous system of patients with PD and LID. This finding strengthens the role of NO on LID pathophysiology.

Indexed as

DyskinesiasParkinson DiseaseAntiparkinson AgentsHumansLevodopaNitric OxideAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopaNitric OxideDyskinesiaLevodopaNitric oxideParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID34940921
OpenAlexW4200013248

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.