ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Th17/Treg Imbalance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Clinical and Experimental Evidence.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Probiotic supplementation reduces IL-6 and improves clinical outcomes in patients with mild-to-moderate COPD: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Trial
- From Airway Inflammation to Molecular Remodeling: Integrating YKL-40, MBL and Epigenetic Biomarkers in Asthma and COPD.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Pathogenesis and Risk Factors of Post-Infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Children: A Focus on Adenovirus and Mycoplasma Infections.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Unfolding Immune Dysregulation in COPD: Identification of a Three-Gene Signature and Functional Validation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Why, Immunologically, Housing-Related Fungi and Endotoxins (and Other Chronic Pro-Inflammatory Stressors) Risk Latent Tuberculosis Reactivation, Severe Asthma, and Translocating and Invasive Infections in Indigenous Communities in Canada.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026Review
- The Evolving Landscape of COPD Typization.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- CXCL11 levels regulate lung Treg responses to deter the onset of HIV-related COPD.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Prognostic factor analysis of oral and maxillofacial Langerhans cell histiocytosis based on clinical findings and tumour microenvironment.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Dynamic changes of immune cells and therapeutic responses in experimental models of COPD.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Mechanisms by which complex carbohydrates influence immune imbalance in COPD via the gut-lung axis: from colonic fermentation to pulmonary immune responses.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Review
- The gut-lung axis: pathological crosstalk and inter-organ communication in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and inflammatory bowel disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immune-metabolic positive feedback model in COPD: cross-mechanisms and potential intervention strategies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Predominant lung cDC2 phenotype in cigarette smoke-exposed mice favors polarization of IL-17-producing CD4American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026Article
- Epitranscriptomics, immunometabolism, and NETosis: unlocking novel mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine in COPD.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Dual role of IL-17A in COPD: amplifier of inflammatory cascades and mediator of airway remodeling and alveolar destruction.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Chronic Diseases and Influenza Vaccines.Vaccines · 2025Review
- Altered dynamics of T cell subsets in peripheral blood impacts disease progression in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025Article
- Associations between dietary index for gut microbiota with COPD prevalence and all-cause mortality: insights from the 1999-2018 NHANES data.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
- Role of Regulatory T Cells in Pulmonary Ageing and COPD Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The imbalance between pro- and anti-inflammatory immune responses mediated by Th17 and Treg cells is deeply involved in the development and progression of inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Several clinical and experimental studies have described the Th17/Treg imbalance in COPD progression. Due to its importance, many studies have also evaluated the effect of different treatments targeting Th17/Treg cells. However, discrepant results have been observed among different lung compartments, different COPD stages or local and systemic markers. Thus, the data must be carefully examined. In this context, this review explores and summarizes the recent outcomes of Th17/Treg imbalance in COPD development and progression in clinical, experimental and
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.