Evidence mapPaperPMID 34956489Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2021

Clinical study on polycystic ovary syndrome treated with Diane-35 and Pioglitazone.

Chunjing Cao, Yuanyuan Qi, Dongmei Fang, Yan Yu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chunjing CaoDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Children and Women's Healthcare of Jinan City Jinan, China.
Yuanyuan QiDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Children and Women's Healthcare of Jinan City Jinan, China.
Dongmei FangDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Children and Women's Healthcare of Jinan City Jinan, China.
Yan YuDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Children and Women's Healthcare of Jinan City Jinan, China.
Jinan Maternity And Care Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo observe the effects of Diane-35 and pioglitazone on endocrine, blood lipid, and blood glucose metabolism in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

methods70 PCOS patients were selected as subjects between January 2019 and January 2020 and were randomized into two groups. The control group was provided with Diane-35 for 1 tablet/day. The patients in the observation group took additional pioglitazone twice a day. The therapeutic effect of the two schemes was analyzed by observing hormone, blood lipid, and blood glucose levels. The body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), and Ferriman-Gallwey score (F-G) of the two groups of patients at different time points were compared.

resultsCompared with the control group, after pioglitazone treatment, a significant decrease was observed in the levels of various hormone factors. In the observation group (all P<0.01) and the observation group yielded lower levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FIN), Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (Homa IR), and Homeostatic Model Assessment for β-cell function (Homa B), as compared to the control group (all P<0.01). Additionally, compared with the control group, the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels in the observation group saw a spike (P<0.01). The low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels witnessed a downturn (P<0.01). Immediately after treatment and 1 month after treatment, the BMI, WHR, and F-G scores of the two groups declined gradually, with lower WHR and F-G scores of the observation group than those of the control group (P<0.01).

conclusionDiane-35 and pioglitazone can effectively improve the symptoms of sex hormone secretion, blood glucose, and blood lipid disorder in PCOS patients, which has high clinical application value.

Indexed as

blood glucose and lipidsDiane-35pioglitazonepolycystic ovary syndromesex hormone

Identifiers

PMID34956489
PMCPMC8661247
OpenAlexW4287463698

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.