Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34960558›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Batteryless, Miniaturized Implantable Glucose Sensor Using a Fluorescent Hydrogel.

Hyeonkeon Lee, Jongheon Lee, Honghyeon Park, Mi Song Nam, Yun Jung Heo, Sanghoek Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyeonkeon LeeDepartment of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yong-in 17104, Korea.
Jongheon LeeDepartment of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yong-in 17104, Korea.
Honghyeon ParkDepartment of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yong-in 17104, Korea.
Mi Song NamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science & Technology (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yong-in 17104, Korea.
Yun Jung HeoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science & Technology (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yong-in 17104, Korea.
Sanghoek KimDepartment of Electronics and Information Convergence Engineering (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yong-in 17104, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3268-7287

Funding

Institute of Information & communications Technology Planning & Evaluation 2021-0-00731Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning IITP-2021-0-02046National Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1C1B2009892National Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1A6A1A03025708National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A4A1016793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a biomedical sensor system for continuous monitoring of glucose concentration. Despite recent advances in implantable biomedical devices, mm sized devices have yet to be developed due to the power limitation of the device in a tissue. We here present a mm sized wireless system with backscattered frequency-modulation communication that enables a low-power operation to read the glucose level from a fluorescent hydrogel sensor. The configuration of the reader structure is optimized for an efficient wireless power transfer and data communication, miniaturizing the entire implantable device to 3 × 6 mm 2 size. The operation distance between the reader and the implantable device reaches 2 mm with a transmission power of 33 dBm. We demonstrate that the frequency of backscattered signals changes according to the light intensity of the fluorescent glucose sensor. We envision that the present wireless interface can be applied to other fluorescence-based biosensors to make them highly comfortable, biocompatible, and stable within a body.

Indexed as

HydrogelsWireless TechnologyGlucoseInsulin Infusion SystemsProstheses and ImplantsGlucoseHydrogelsbatterylessfluorescentglucoseimplantablewirelessWPT

Identifiers

PMID34960558
PMCPMC8704986

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.