Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34962939›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2021

Colchicine use in patients with COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Leonard Chiu, Chun-Han Lo, Max Shen, Nicholas Chiu, Rahul Aggarwal, Jihui Lee, Young-Geun Choi, Henry Lam, Elizabeth Horn Prsic, Ronald Chow and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of epicardial adipose tissue with the severity and adverse clinical outcomes of COVID-19: A meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Leonard ChiuColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York City, NY, United States of America.
Chun-Han LoMassachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-8202-4513
Max ShenColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York City, NY, United States of America.
Nicholas ChiuBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Rahul AggarwalBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Jihui LeeWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.
Young-Geun ChoiSookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Henry LamLibrary Services, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Elizabeth Horn PrsicYale New Haven Health, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Ronald ChowYale New Haven Health, Yale School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6195-8624
Hyun Joon ShinHanyang Impact Science Research Center, Seoul, Korea.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USColumbia University · USYale University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCornell University · USHarvard University · USSookmyung Women's University · KRSunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionColchicine may inhibit inflammasome signaling and reduce proinflammatory cytokines, a purported mechanism of COVID-19 pneumonia. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to report on the state of the current literature on the use of colchicine in COVID-19 and to investigate the reported clinical outcomes in COVID-19 patients by colchicine usage.

methodsThe literature was searched from January 2019 through January 28, 2021. References were screened to identify studies that reported the effect of colchicine usage on COVID-19 outcomes including mortality, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, or mechanical ventilation. Studies were meta-analyzed for mortality by the subgroup of trial design (RCT vs observational) and ICU status. Studies reporting an risk ratio (RR), odds ratio (OR) and hazard ratio (HR) were analyzed separately.

resultsEight studies, reporting on 16,248 patients, were included in this review. The Recovery trial reported equivalent mortality between colchicine and non-colchicine users. Across the other studies, patients who received colchicine had a lower risk of mortality-HR of 0.25 (95% CI: 0.09, 0.66) and OR of 0.22 (95% CI: 0.09, 0.57). There was no statistical difference in risk of ICU admissions between patients with COVID-19 who received colchicine and those who did not-OR of 0.26 (95% CI: 0.06, 1.09).

conclusionColchicine may reduce the risk of mortality in individuals with COVID-19. Further prospective investigation may further determine the efficacy of colchicine as treatment in COVID-19 patients in various care settings of the disease, including post-hospitalization and long-term care.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntiviral AgentsColchicineCOVID-19FemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPatient AdmissionPolymerase Chain ReactionRespiration, ArtificialRiskAntiviral AgentsColchicine

Identifiers

PMID34962939
PMCPMC8714120
OpenAlexW4225493897

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.