Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34967389›Full record

ArticleMedicine2021

Alzheimer disease effects of different stages on intestinal flora: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

Xunshu Cheng, Haorui Wang, Zhihuang Zheng, Ke Feng, Saixue Tang, Yuanyuan Liu, Ke Chen, Chenhao Bi, Mingzhou Gao, Lijin Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xunshu ChengCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5271-2785
Haorui WangCollege of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Zhihuang ZhengCollege of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Ke FengCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Saixue TangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Yuanyuan LiuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Ke ChenCollege of Integrative Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Chenhao BiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Mingzhou GaoInnovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.
Lijin JiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong Province, China.

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81373528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer disease (AD) is a common degenerative disease of the central nervous system that can be divided into 3 stages, according to the degree of cognitive impairment. The clinical manifestations are cognitive dysfunction and memory loss, impacting the daily activities of the affected individuals. In recent years, studies have demonstrated a relationship between intestinal flora and AD. However, no meta-analysis has documented the correlation between AD and intestinal flora, to the best of our knowledge. Herein, we sought to assess the correlation between different stages of AD and intestinal flora. A systematic and comprehensive understanding of this relationship is of great significance for developing prevention and treatment strategies against AD.

methodsA comprehensive search of the medical literature in Chinese and English language was performed in databases, such as PubMed, EBSCO, CNKI, web of science, WanFang, Cochrane Library, and CBM databases. Pre-defined search strategies were used to retrieve clinical studies of Alzheimer disease and gut microbiota. The included studies were independently analyzed by the 2 researchers who extracted the data. The quality of the data was evaluated according to the "Cochrane system evaluator manual." Finally, Endnote and RevMan software were used for systematic regression and meta-analysis of evidence.

resultsWe documented the intestinal flora changes in the 3 stages of Alzheimer disease, according to currently available clinical evidence, and revealed the correlation between the abundance and diversity of flora and treatment efficacy. These findings are essential for developing new strategies for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer disease. INPLASY REGISTRATION NUMBER: INPLASY2021100093. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Since all data utilized in this systematic review and meta-analysis are published, ethical approval was not needed.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as Topic

Identifiers

PMID34967389
PMCPMC8718226

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.