Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34967848›Full record

SynthesisJAMA oncology2022

Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Years of Life Lost, Years Lived With Disability, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years for 29 Cancer Groups From 2010 to 2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

Global Burden of Disease 2019 Cancer Collaboration, Jonathan M Kocarnik, Kelly Compton, Frances E Dean, Weijia Fu, Brian L Gaw, James D Harvey, Hannah Jacqueline Henrikson, Dan Lu, Alyssa Pennini and 592 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in JAMA oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1,200 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,200citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,200 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Trial
  14. Trial
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1,140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

602 authors.

Global Burden of Disease 2019 Cancer Collaboration
Jonathan M KocarnikInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Kelly ComptonInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Frances E DeanInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Weijia FuInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Brian L GawInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
James D HarveyInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Hannah Jacqueline HenriksonDepartment of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Dan LuInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Alyssa PenniniInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Rixing XuInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Emad AbabnehPathology and Laboratory Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Mohsen Abbasi-KangevariSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hedayat AbbastabarAdvanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sherief M Abd-ElsalamTropical Medicine Department, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Amir AbdoliZoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Aidin AbediDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Hassan AbidiLaboratory Technology Sciences Department, Yasouj University, Yasuj, Iran.
Hassan AbolhassaniDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
Isaac Akinkunmi AdedejiDepartment of Sociology, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria.
Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah AdnaniDepartment of Midwifery, Karya Husada Institute of Health Sciences, Kediri, Indonesia.
Shailesh M AdvaniTerasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation, Los Angeles, California.
Muhammad Sohail AfzalDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohammad AghaaliDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Bright Opoku AhinkorahThe Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Sajjad AhmadFoundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tauseef AhmadDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Ali AhmadiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Sepideh AhmadiSchool of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tarik Ahmed RashidDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Erbil, Iraq.
Yusra Ahmed SalihDatabase Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Gizachew Taddesse AkaluMicrobiology, Immunology and Parasitology Department, St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis AkliluDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Tayyaba AkramSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Chisom Joyqueenet AkunnaDepartment of Public Health, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Nigeria.
Hanadi Al HamadGeriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Fares AlahdabMayo Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota.
Ziyad Al-AlyJohn T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Saqib AliDepartment of Information Systems, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Yousef AlimohamadiPars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vahid AlipourHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Syed Mohamed AljunidDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
Motasem AlkhayyatDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Amir Almasi-HashianiDepartment of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Nihad A AlmasriPhysiotherapy Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Sadeq Ali Ali Al-MaweriCollege of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Sami AlmustanyirCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nivaldo AlonsoDepartment of Surgery, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Nelson Alvis-GuzmanResearch Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Hubert AmuDepartment of Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.
Etsay Woldu AnbesuDepartment of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia.
Robert AncuceanuPharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Fereshteh AnsariResearch Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Alireza Ansari-MoghaddamDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Maxwell Hubert AntwiClinical Laboratory Department, Ghana Health Service, Kumasi, Ghana.
Davood AnvariDepartment of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Anayochukwu Edward AnyasodorSchool of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, New South Wales, Australia.
Muhammad AqeelDepartment of Psychology, Foundation University Islamabad, Rawalpandi, Pakistan.
Jalal ArablooHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Morteza Arab-ZozaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Olatunde AremuDepartment of Public Health, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, England.
Hany AriffinDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Timur AripovPublic Health and Healthcare Management, Tashkent Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Muhammad ArshadAllied Health Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Timergara, Lower Dir, Pakistan.
Al ArtamanZayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Judie ArulappanDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Zatollah AsemiResearch Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Mohammad Asghari JafarabadiDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Tahira AshrafInstitute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Prince AtorkeySchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Avinash AujayebNorthumbria HealthCare National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, NHS England, Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
Marcel AusloosSchool of Business, University of Leicester, Leicester, England.
Atalel Fentahun AwedewDepartment of Surgery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Beatriz Paulina Ayala QuintanillaThe Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Temesgen AyenewDepartment of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Mohammed A AzabDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sina AzadnajafabadNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Amirhossein Azari JafariSchool of Medicine, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Ghasem AzarianDepartment of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Ahmed Y AzzamFaculty of Medicine, October 6 University, 6th of October City, Egypt.
Ashish D BadiyeDepartment of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
Saeed BahadoryDepartment of Parasitology, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Atif Amin BaigUnit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Jennifer L BakerCenter for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Senthilkumar BalakrishnanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Maciej BanachDepartment of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Till Winfried BärnighausenHeidelberg Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Francesco Barone-AdesiDepartment of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.
Fabio BarraAcademic Unit of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Amadou BarrowDepartment of Public and Environmental Health, University of the Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia.
Masoud BehzadifarSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Uzma Iqbal BelgaumiDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India.
Woldesellassie M Mequanint BezabheUniversity of Tasmania, Tasmania, Victoria, Australia.
Yihienew Mequanint BezabihDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Devidas S BhagatDepartment of Forensic Chemistry, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Aurangabad, India.
Akshaya Srikanth BhagavathulaDepartment of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic.
Nikha BhardwajDepartment of Anatomy, Government Medical College Pali, Pali, India.
Pankaj BhardwajDepartment of Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Sonu BhaskarNeurovascular Imaging Laboratory, New South Wales Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Krittika BhattacharyyaDepartment of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India.
Vijayalakshmi S BhojarajaDepartment of Anatomy, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.
Sadia BibiInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ali BijaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Antonio BiondiDepartment of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Catherine BisignanoInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Tone BjørgeDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Archie BleyerDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland.
Oleg BlyussSchool of Physics, Engineering and Computer Science, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, England.
Obasanjo Afolabi BolarinwaDepartment of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Srinivasa Rao BollaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan City, Kazakhstan.
Dejana BraithwaiteDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Amanpreet BrarDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hermann BrennerDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Maria Teresa Bustamante-TeixeiraDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Nadeem Shafique ButtDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Zahid A ButtSchool of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Florentino Luciano Caetano Dos SantosInstitute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Yin CaoDepartment of Surgery, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri.
Giulia CarrerasInstitute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
Ferrán Catalá-LópezNational School of Public Health, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Francieli CembranelDepartment of Nutrition, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Ester CerinMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Achille CernigliaroRegional Epidemiological Observatory Department, Sicilian Regional Health Authority, Palermo, Italy.
Raja Chandra ChakinalaHospitalist Department, Geisinger Health System, Danville, Pennsylvania.
Soosanna Kumary ChattuDepartment of Public Health, Texila American University, Georgetown, Guyana.
Vijay Kumar ChattuDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pankaj ChaturvediCenter for Cancer Epidemiology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Navi Mumbai, India.
Odgerel Chimed-OchirDepartment of Public Health and Health Policy, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Daniel Youngwhan ChoDivision of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
Devasahayam J ChristopherDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India.
Dinh-Toi ChuCenter for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNU International School, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Michael T ChungDepartment of Otolaryngology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Joao CondeNova Medical School, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sanda CortésDepartment of Public Health, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Paolo Angelo CortesiSchool of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy.
Vera Marisa CostaResearch Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Amanda Ramos CunhaFaculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Omid DadrasSchool of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand.
Amare Belachew DagnewDepartment of Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Saad M A DahlawiEnvironmental Health Department, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Xiaochen DaiInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Lalit DandonaInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Rakhi DandonaInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Aso Mohammad DarweshDepartment of Information Technology, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
José das NevesInstitute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Fernando Pio De la HozDepartment of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
Asmamaw Bizuneh DemisDepartment of Nursing, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Edgar Denova-GutiérrezCenter for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Deepak DhamnetiyaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India.
Mandira Lamichhane DhimalPolicy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Meghnath DhimalHealth Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Mostafa DianatinasabDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Daniel DiazCenter of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Shirin DjalaliniaDevelopment of Research and Technology Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Huyen Phuc DoCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Saeid DoaeiSchool of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Fariba DorostkarDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Francisco Winter Dos Santos FigueiredoEpidemiology and Data Analysis Laboratory, University Center Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Santo André, Brazil.
Tim Robert DriscollSydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Hedyeh EbrahimiNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sahar EftekharzadehDivision of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Maha El TantawiPediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Hassan El-AbidDirection de L'épidémiologie et la Lutte Contre les Maladies, Ministry of Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Iffat ElbaraziInstitute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Hala Rashad ElhabashyNeurophysiology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Muhammed ElhadiFaculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
Shaimaa I El-JaafaryDepartment of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Babak EshratiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sharareh EskandariehMultiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Firooz EsmaeilzadehDepartment of Public Health, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Arash EtemadiDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Sayeh EzzikouriDepartment of Virology, Pasteur Institute of Morocco, Casablanca, Morocco.
Mohammed FaisaluddinDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, New York.
Emerito Jose A FaraonDepartment of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Jawad FaresDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Farshad FarzadfarNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abdullah Hamid FerozeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
Simone FerreroDepartment of Neurosciences, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Lorenzo Ferro DesideriUniversity Eye Clinic, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Irina FilipPsychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, California.
Florian FischerInstitute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany.
James L FisherJames Cancer Hospital, Ohio State University, Columbus.
Masoud ForoutanDepartment of Medical Parasitology, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran.
Takeshi FukumotoDepartment of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.
Peter Andras GaalHealth Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Mohamed M GadDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Muktar A GadanyaCommunity Medicine Department, Bayero University, Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
Silvano GallusDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy.
Mariana Gaspar FonsecaNational Health Service, London, England.
Abera Getachew ObsaSchool of Psychology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mansour GhafourifardDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ahmad GhashghaeeHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nermin GhithResearch Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Maryam GholamalizadehCancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Syed Amir GilaniFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Themba G GinindzaDiscipline of Public Health Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Abraham Tamirat T GizawHealth, Behavior and Society, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia.
James C GlasbeyNational Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England.
Mahaveer GolechhaHealth Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India.
Pouya GoleijDepartment of Genetics, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran.
Ricardo Santiago GomezDepartment of Oral Surgery and Pathology, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Sameer Vali GopalaniHudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City.
Giuseppe GoriniOncological Network, Prevention and Research Institute, Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network, Florence, Italy.
Houman GoudarziDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Giuseppe GrossoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen GubariDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Sulaimani, Iraq.
Maximiliano Ribeiro GuerraDepartment of Public Health, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Avirup GuhaHarrington Heart and Vascular Institute, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
D Sanjeeva GunasekeraDepartment of Paediatrics, National Cancer Institute, Maharagama, Sri Lanka.
Bhawna GuptaDepartment of Public Health, Torrens University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Veer Bala GuptaSchool of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Vivek Kumar GuptaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Reyna Alma GutiérrezDepartment of Epidemiology and Psychosocial Research, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz National Institute of Psychiatry, Mexico City, Mexico.
Nima Hafezi-NejadDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Mohammad Rifat HaiderDepartment of Social and Public Health, Ohio University, Athens.
Arvin Haj-MirzaianDepartment of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rabih HalwaniClinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Randah R HamadehDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain.
Sajid HameedUniversity Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Samer HamidiSchool of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Asif HanifUniversity Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Shafiul HaqueResearch & Scientific Studies Unit, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Netanja I HarliantoFaculty of Medicine, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Josep Maria HaroResearch Unit, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Ahmed I HasaballahDepartment of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Soheil HassanipourGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Roderick J HayInternational Foundation for Dermatology, London, England.
Simon I HayInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Khezar HayatInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Golnaz HeidariIndependent Consultant, Santa Clara, California.
Mohammad HeidariCommunity-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Brenda Yuliana Herrera-SernaDepartamento de Salud Oral, Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, Manizales, Colombia.
Claudiu HerteliuDepartment of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
Kamal HezamDepartment of Applied Microbiology, Taiz University, Taiz, Yemen.
Ramesh HollaKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Md Mahbub HossainSocial and Environmental Health Research, Nature Study Society of Bangladesh, Khulna, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Bellal Hossain HossainDepartment of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mohammad-Salar HosseiniStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mostafa HosseiniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi HosseinzadehInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Mihaela HostiucInternal Medicine Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Sorin HostiucDepartment of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Mowafa HousehCollege of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed HsairiFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, University Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.
Junjie HuangJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Fernando N HugoDepartment of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Rabia HussainSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
Nawfal R HusseinDepartment of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Zakho, Zakho, Iraq.
Bing-Fang HwangDepartment of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ivo IavicoliDepartment of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Segun Emmanuel IbitoyeDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Fidelia IdaPharmacoepidemiology Department, Sanofi, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Kevin S IkutaInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Olayinka Stephen IlesanmiDepartment of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Irena M IlicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Milena D IlicDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia.
Lalu Muhammad IrhamSchool of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jessica Y IslamH. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida.
Rakibul M IslamDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sheikh Mohammed Shariful IslamInstitute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.
Nahlah Elkudssiah IsmailDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia.
Gaetano IsolaDepartment of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Masao IwagamiDepartment of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Louis JacobResearch and Development Unit, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Vardhmaan JainDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Mihajlo B JakovljevicInstitute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tahereh JavaheriHealth Informatic Lab, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Shubha JayaramDepartment of Biochemistry, Government Medical College, Mysuru, India.
Seyed Behzad JazayeriUrology Department, University of Florida, Jacksonville.
Ravi Prakash JhaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India.
Jost B JonasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Tamas JooHealth Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Nitin JosephDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Farahnaz JoukarGastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mikk JürissonInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Ali KabirMinimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Danial KahriziDepartment of Genetics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Leila R KalankeshSchool of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Rohollah KalhorInstitute for Prevention of Non-communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Feroze KaliyadanDermatology Department, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.
Yogeshwar KalkondePublic Health Division, Society for Education, Action and Research in Community Health, Gadchiroli, India.
Ashwin KamathKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Nawzad Kameran Al-SalihiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kurdistan Hewler, Hewler, Iraq.
Himal KandelSave Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Neeti KapoorDepartment of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India.
André KarchInstitute for Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Ayele Semachew KasaDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Srinivasa Vittal KatikireddiMedical Research Council/Chief Scientist Office Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Joonas H KauppilaSurgery Research Unit, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Taras KavetskyyDepartment of Surface Engineering, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Sewnet Adem KebedeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Faroe Islands.
Pedram KeshavarzSchool of Science and Technology, University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Mohammad KeykhaeiNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Yousef Saleh KhaderDepartment of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Rovshan KhalilovDepartment of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Gulfaraz KhanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Maseer KhanEpidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Md Nuruzzaman KhanDepartment of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
Moien A B KhanFamily Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Young-Ho KhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Amir M KhaterNational Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Maryam KhayamzadehShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Gyu Ri KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Yun Jin KimSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.
Adnan KisaSchool of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.
Sezer KisaDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Katarzyna Kissimova-SkarbekDepartment of Health Economics and Social Security, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Jacek A KopecSchool of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rajasekaran KoteeswaranMicrobiology & Molecular Cell Biology Department, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk.
Parvaiz A KoulDepartment of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane LaxminarayanaKasturba Medical College, Udupi, India.
Ai KoyanagiBiomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.
Burcu Kucuk BicerFaculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Nuworza KugbeyUniversity of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana.
G Anil KumarPublic Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India.
Narinder KumarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Medanta Hospital, Lucknow, India.
Nithin KumarDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Om P KurmiFaculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, England.
Tezer KutlukDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Faris Hasan LamiDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Iván LandiresUnit of Genetics and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
Paolo LauriolaInstitute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy.
Sang-Woong LeePattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, Seongnam, South Korea.
Shaun Wen Huey LeeSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.
Wei-Chen LeeOffice of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston.
Yo Han LeeGraduate School of Public Health, Ajou University, Suwon-si, South Korea.
James LeighAsbestos Diseases Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Elvynna LeongFaculty of Science, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
Jiarui LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ming-Chieh LiDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Xuefeng LiuLerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Joana A LoureiroLaboratory for Process Engineering, Environment, Biotechnology and Energy, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Raimundas LuneviciusDepartment of General Surgery, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, England.
Muhammed Magdy Abd El RazekOphthalmology Department, Ministry of Health and Population, Aswan, Egypt.
Azeem MajeedDepartment of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, England.
Alaa MakkiMass Communication Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Shilpa MaleDepartment of Ophthalmology, M M Joshi Eye Institute, Hubli, India.
Ahmad Azam MalikUniversity Institute of Public Health, University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Mohammad Ali MansourniaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Santi MartiniFaculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Seyedeh Zahra MasoumiDepartment of Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Prashant MathurNational Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India.
Martin McKeeDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England.
Ravi MehrotraIndia Cancer Research Consortium, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Walter MendozaPeru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund, Lima, Peru.
Ritesh G MenezesForensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Endalkachew Worku MengeshaDepartment of Reproductive Health and Population Studies, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Mohamed Kamal MesregahDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Menoufia University Faculty of Medicine, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.
Tomislav MestrovicClinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Polyclinic "Dr. Zora Profozic", Zagreb, Croatia.
Junmei Miao JonassonSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bartosz MiazgowskiCenter for Innovation in Medical Education, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Tomasz MiazgowskiDepartment of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases and Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.
Irmina Maria MichalekWoman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Ted R MillerPacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland.
Hamed MirzaeiResearch Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Hamid Reza MirzaeiDepartment of Medical Immunology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sanjeev MisraDepartment of Surgical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India.
Prasanna MithraDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Masoud MoghadaszadehBiotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Karzan Abdulmuhsin MohammadDepartment of Biology, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq.
Yousef MohammadInternal Medicine Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mokhtar MohammadiDepartment of Information Technology, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.
Seyyede Momeneh MohammadiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Abdollah Mohammadian-HafshejaniDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Shafiu MohammedHealth Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Nagabhishek MokaOncology Department, Appalachian Regional Healthcare, Hazard, Kentucky.
Ali H MokdadInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Mariam MolokhiaFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, England.
Lorenzo MonastaClinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
Mohammad Ali MoniDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Amin MoosaviDepartment of Molecular Medicine, National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran.
Yousef MoradiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Paula MoragaComputer, Electrical, and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
Joana Morgado-da-CostaUniversity Hospital Center of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Shane Douglas MorrisonSection of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor.
Abbas MosapourDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Sumaira MubarikDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Lillian MwanriCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adeaide, South Australia, Australia.
Ahamarshan Jayaraman NagarajanResearch and Analytics Department, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India.
Shankar Prasad NagarajuDepartment of Nephrology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Chie NagataDepartment of Education for Clinical Research, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Mukhammad David NaimzadaLaboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
Vinay NangiaSuraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India.
Atta Abbas NaqviDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Sreenivas Narasimha SwamyMysore Medical College and Research Institute, Government Medical College, Mysore, India.
Rawlance NdejjoDepartment of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Sabina O NduagubaPharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville.
Ionut NegoiDepartment of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
Serban Mircea NegruDepartment of Oncology, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.
Sandhya Neupane KandelEstia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Cuong Tat NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Huong Lan Thi NguyenInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Robina Khan NiaziInternational Islamic University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Chukwudi A NnajiSouth African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nurulamin M NoorMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit, University College London, London, England.
Virginia Nuñez-SamudioUnit of Microbiology and Public Health, Institute of Medical Sciences, Las Tablas, Panama.
Chimezie Igwegbe NzoputamCenter of Excellence in Reproductive Health Innovation, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
Bogdan OanceaAdministrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
Chimedsuren OchirDepartment of International Cyber Education, Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Oluwakemi Ololade OdukoyaDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria.
Felix Akpojene OgboTranslational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Andrew T OlagunjuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Babayemi Oluwaseun OlakundeCommunity Prevention and Care Services, National AIDS Control Committee, Abuja, Nigeria.
Emad OmarMass Communication Department, Ajman University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ahmed Omar BaliDiplomacy and Public Relations Department, University of Human Development, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.
Abidemi E Emmanuel OmonisiDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.
Sokking OngNoncommunicable Disease Prevention Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei.
Obinna E OnwujekweDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria.
Hans OrruInstitute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Doris V Ortega-AltamiranoHealth Systems Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico.
Nikita OtstavnovLaboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
Stanislav S OtstavnovLaboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.
Mayowa O OwolabiDepartment of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Mahesh P ADepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara Academy of Health Education and Research, Mysore, India.
Jagadish Rao PadubidriKasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Keyvan PakshirDepartment of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Adrian PanaDepartment of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania.
Demosthenes PanagiotakosDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University, Athens, Greece.
Songhomitra Panda-JonasDepartment of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Shahina PardhanVision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, England.
Eun-Cheol ParkDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun-Kee ParkDepartment of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea.
Fatemeh Pashazadeh KanIran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Harsh K PatelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ochsner Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Jenil R PatelDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Dallas.
Siddhartha PatiCentre of Excellence, Khallikote University, Berhampur, India.
Sanjay M PattanshettyDepartment of Health Policy, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Uttam PaudelResearch Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
David M PereiraAssociated Laboratory for Green Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Renato B PereiraDepartment of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Arokiasamy PerianayagamDepartment of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Julian David PillayBasic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
Saeed PirouzpanahDepartment of Biochemistry and Dietetics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Farhad PishgarNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Indrashis PodderDepartment of Dermatology, College of Medicine and Sagore Dutta Hospital, Kolkata, India.
Maarten J PostmaUniversity Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Hadi PourjafarDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.
Akila PrashantDepartment of Biochemistry, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysuru, India.
Liliana PreotescuNational Institute of Infectious Diseases, Bucuresti, Romania.
Mohammad RabieeBiomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Navid RabieeDepartment of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Amir RadfarCollege of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando.
Raghu Anekal RadhakrishnanManipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Venkatraman RadhakrishnanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute, Chennai, India.
Ata RafieeDepartment of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Fakher RahimMetabolomics and Genomics Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shadi RahimzadehDepartment of Natural Science, Middlesex University, London, England.
Mosiur RahmanDepartment of Population Science and Human Resource Development, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Muhammad Aziz RahmanSchool of Nursing and Healthcare Professions, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Amir Masoud RahmaniFuture Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Nazanin RajaiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Aashish RajeshDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio.
Ivo RakovacEuropean Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, World Health Organization, Moscow, Russia.
Pradhum RamDepartment of Cardiology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Kiana RamezanzadehDepartment of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kamal RanabhatHealth Emergency Operation Center, Ministry of Health and Population, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Priyanga RanasingheDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Chythra R RaoDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Sowmya J RaoDepartment of Oral Pathology, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India.
Reza RawassizadehDepartment of Computer Science, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mohammad Sadegh RazeghiniaDepartment of Immunology and Laboratory Sciences, Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran.
Andre M N RenzahoSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
Negar RezaeiNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nima RezaeiResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aziz RezapourHealth Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Thomas J RobertsDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Jefferson Antonio Buendia RodriguezDeparment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
Peter RohloffDepartment of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Michele RomoliMaurizio Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Luca RonfaniClinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
Gholamreza RoshandelGolestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Godfrey M RwegereraDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Manjula SOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India.
Siamak SabourDepartment of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Basema SaddikSharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Umar SaeedResearch and Development, Islamabad Diagnostic Center Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Amirhossein SahebkarApplied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Harihar SahooDepartment of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Sana SalehiDepartment of Radiology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles.
Marwa Rashad SalemPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Hamideh SalimzadehDigestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrnoosh SamaeiEmergency Department, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Abdallah M SamyDepartment of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Juan SanabriaDepartment of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia.
Senthilkumar SankararamanDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
Milena M Santric-MilicevicFaculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Yaeesh SardiwallaDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Arash SarveazadColorectal Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Brijesh SathianGeriatric and Long-Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Monika SawhneyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte.
Mete SaylanMarket Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ione Jayce Ceola SchneiderDepartment of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Araranguá, Brazil.
Mario SekerijaDepartment of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Allen SeylaniNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland.
Omid ShafaatDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Zahra ShaghaghiClinical Research Development Unit of Farshchian Heart Center, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Masood Ali ShaikhIndependent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
Erfan ShamsoddinDepartment of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammed ShannawazSymbiosis Medical College for Women, Symbiosis International University, Pune, India.
Rajesh SharmaUniversity School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.
Aziz SheikhCentre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Sara SheikhbahaeiDepartment of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Adithi ShettyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Jeevan K ShettyDepartment of Biochemistry, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia.
Pavanchand H ShettyDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Kenji ShibuyaUniversity of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Reza ShirkoohiCancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
K M ShivakumarPublic Health Dentistry Department, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, India.
Velizar ShivarovClinical Immunology and Hematology, Sofiamed University Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Soraya SiabaniDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Sudeep K Siddappa MalleshappaDepartment of Hematology-Oncology, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts.
Diego Augusto Santos SilvaDepartment of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.
Jasvinder A SinghSchool of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
Yitagesu SintayehuDepartment of Midwifery, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Valentin Yurievich SkryabinDepartment No. 16, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.
Anna Aleksandrovna SkryabinaTherapeutic Department, Balashiha Central Hospital, Balashikha, Russia.
Matthew J SoebergAsbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Ahmad Sofi-MahmudiDepartment of Oral Health, Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran.
Houman SotoudehDepartment of Radiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham.
Paschalis SteiropoulosDepartment of Medicine, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Kurt StraifSchiller Institute, Boston College, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ranjeeta SubediNepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Mu'awiyyah Babale SufiyanDepartment of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Iyad SultanPediatric Services, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Saima SultanaMaternal and Child Health, Projahnmo Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Daniel SurDepartment of Medical Oncology, The Oncology Institute "Prof Dr Ion Chiricuţă" Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Viktória SzerencsésHealth Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Miklós SzócskaFaculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Rafael Tabarés-SeisdedosDepartment of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Hooman TadbiriJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Amir TaherkhaniResearch Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Ken TakahashiAsbestos Diseases Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Iman M TalaatClinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Ker-Kan TanDepartment of Surgery, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Vivian Y TatDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas, Galveston.
Bemnet Amare A TedlaCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
Yonas Getaye TeferaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Arash Tehrani-BanihashemiPreventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohamad-Hani TemsahPediatric Intensive Care Unit, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fisaha Haile TesfaySchool of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Gizachew Assefa TessemaSchool of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Rekha ThaparDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Aravind ThavamaniDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
Viveksandeep Thoguluva ChandrasekarDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona.
Nihal ThomasDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India.
Hamid Reza TohidinikHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mathilde TouvierNutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute for Health and Medical Research Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Paris, France.
Marcos Roberto Tovani-PaloneDepartment of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Eugenio TrainiClinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
Bach Xuan TranDepartment of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Khanh Bao TranDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mai Thi Ngoc TranSchool of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Jaya Prasad TripathyDepartment of Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India.
Biruk Shalmeno TusaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia.
Irfan UllahDepartment of Allied Health Sciences, Iqra National University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Saif UllahInstitute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Krishna Kishore UmapathiDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois.
Bhaskaran UnnikrishnanKasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India.
Era UpadhyayAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.
Marco VacanteDepartment of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Maryam VaeziAlzahra Teaching Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sahel Valadan TahbazClinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Diana Zuleika VelazquezFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico.
Massimiliano VerouxDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Francesco S ViolanteDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Vasily VlassovDepartment of Health Care Administration and Economics, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russia.
Bay VoFaculty of Information Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Victor VoloviciDepartment of Neurosurgery, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Giang Thu VuCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Yasir WaheedFoundation University Medical College, Foundation University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Richard G WamaiCultures, Societies and Global Studies, Integrated Initiative for Global Health, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Paul WardCollege of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Yi Feng WenKey Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, Stomatological Hospital (College) of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Ronny WestermanCompetence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up of the German National Cohort, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Andrea Sylvia WinklerInstitute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Lalit YadavAdelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh JabbariClinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Lin YangCancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, British Columbia, Canada.
Sanni YayaSchool of International Development and Global Studies, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Taklo Simeneh Yazie YazieDepartment of Pharmacy, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Yigizie YeshawDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Naohiro YonemotoDepartment of Neuropsychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Japan.
Mustafa Z YounisDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi.
Zabihollah YousefiDepartment of Environmental Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Chuanhua YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Deniz YuceCancer Institute, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Ismaeel YunusaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Vesna ZadnikEpidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Fariba ZareShahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Mikhail Sergeevich ZastrozhinLaboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Moscow Research and Practical Centre on Addictions, Moscow, Russia.
Anasthasia ZastrozhinaPediatrics Department, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia.
Jianrong ZhangDepartment of General Practice, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Chenwen ZhongJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Linghui ZhouBone Marrow Transplantation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Cong ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics, and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston.
Arash ZiapourDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Ivan R ZimmermannDepartamento de Saúde Coletiva, Brasília University, Brasilia, Brazil.
Christina FitzmauriceInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Christopher J L MurrayInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.
Lisa M ForceInstitute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SCAF/15/02Chief Scientist Office SPHSU17Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/2World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceThe Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden.

objectiveTo estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW: The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational attainment, income per capita, and total fertility rate for those younger than 25 years. Estimates include 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs).

findingsIn 2019, there were an estimated 23.6 million (95% UI, 22.2-24.9 million) new cancer cases (17.2 million when excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer) and 10.0 million (95% UI, 9.36-10.6 million) cancer deaths globally, with an estimated 250 million (235-264 million) DALYs due to cancer. Since 2010, these represented a 26.3% (95% UI, 20.3%-32.3%) increase in new cases, a 20.9% (95% UI, 14.2%-27.6%) increase in deaths, and a 16.0% (95% UI, 9.3%-22.8%) increase in DALYs. Among 22 groups of diseases and injuries in the GBD 2019 study, cancer was second only to cardiovascular diseases for the number of deaths, years of life lost, and DALYs globally in 2019. Cancer burden differed across SDI quintiles. The proportion of years lived with disability that contributed to DALYs increased with SDI, ranging from 1.4% (1.1%-1.8%) in the low SDI quintile to 5.7% (4.2%-7.1%) in the high SDI quintile. While the high SDI quintile had the highest number of new cases in 2019, the middle SDI quintile had the highest number of cancer deaths and DALYs. From 2010 to 2019, the largest percentage increase in the numbers of cases and deaths occurred in the low and low-middle SDI quintiles. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The results of this systematic analysis suggest that the global burden of cancer is substantial and growing, with burden differing by SDI. These results provide comprehensive and comparable estimates that can potentially inform efforts toward equitable cancer control around the world.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseNeoplasmsDisability-Adjusted Life YearsGlobal HealthHumansIncidencePrevalenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID34967848
PMCPMC8719276

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.