Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34969257›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2022

Evaluation of Adherence to Guideline-Based Bone Mineral Density Screening in Veterans with HIV.

Christie G Turin, Naveed Khanjee, Katharine Breaux, Reina Armamento-Villareal, Maria C Rodriguez-Barradas, Eva H Clark

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christie G TurinDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1336-7149
Naveed KhanjeeDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Katharine BreauxDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Reina Armamento-VillarealDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Maria C Rodriguez-BarradasDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Eva H ClarkDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0350-8753
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Impact of intestinal helminth infection on HPV co-infection and the cervico-vaginal environment.K23AI168583 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Eva H Clark · 2022 to 2026
$862k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI168583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People with HIV (PWH) have a higher prevalence of bone mineral density (BMD) loss compared to people without HIV. The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) recommends BMD screening through dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in PWH starting at age 50. We aimed to evaluate adherence to this recommendation in a population of Veterans with HIV (VWH). Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of VWH followed from 2014 to 2018 at the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center Infectious Diseases Clinic, Houston, Texas. We collected data through registry extraction and chart review. We calculated the percentage of VWH with timely BMD loss screening by DXA within 5 years of turning 50. Secondary outcomes included prevalence of osteopenia, osteoporosis, and vitamin D deficiency. We included data from 1,243 VWH. Their average age was 52 years (range 18-86). Most were male (95%), and 59% were black. Of the 346 VWH who turned 50 years old during the study period, 78 (22.5%) underwent DXA within 5 years. Of these, 42 (53.8%) had normal BMD, 28 (35.9%) had osteopenia, and 8 (10.3%) had osteoporosis. Nine hundred ninety-three (79.9%) VWH had available 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels; of these, 453 (45%) had normal levels, 304 (30.6%) had vitamin D insufficiency, 184 (18.5%) had vitamin D deficiency, and 52 (5.2%) had severe vitamin D deficiency. Fewer than 25% of eligible VWH underwent timely BMD loss screening by DXA per IDSA guidelines. Almost half of screened VWH showed evidence of BMD loss. Although limited by lack of follow-up and fracture data, this study emphasizes the importance of improving BMD loss screening in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsVeteransAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adultbone mineral densityHIVosteoporosisscreeningvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID34969257
PMCPMC9464047
OpenAlexW4205589527

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.