ArticleFrontiers in physiology2021
Are Young Swimmers Short and Middle Distances Energy Cost Sex-Specific?
Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effects of a visual-feedback LED pacing system in middle-distance pool freestyle swimming.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Article
- Review
- Sex Differences in the Energy System Contribution during Sprint Exercise in Speed-Power and Endurance Athletes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Body Composition Relationship to Performance, Cardiorespiratory Profile, and Tether Force in Youth Trained Swimmers.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Sex-Specific Accumulated Oxygen Deficit During Short- and Middle-Distance Swimming Performance in Competitive Youth Athletes.Sports medicine - open · 2023Article
- Oxygen Uptake Kinetics and Time Limit at Maximal Aerobic Workload in Tethered Swimming.Metabolites · 2023Article
- Editorial: Training, performance and rehabilitation in water-based sports.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- The kinematic profile of ventral swimming start: sex diversity.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Stroke and physiological relationships during the incremental front crawl test: outcomes for planning and pacing aerobic training.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Oxygen uptake kinetics and biological age in relation to pulling force and 400-m front crawl performance in young swimmers.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- The reliability of back-extrapolation in estimatingFrontiers in physiology · 2022Article
- Time limit and V̇OFrontiers in physiology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study assessed the energy cost in swimming (C) during short and middle distances to analyze the sex-specific responses of C during supramaximal velocity and whether body composition account to the expected differences. Twenty-six swimmers (13 men and 13 women: 16.7 ± 1.9 vs. 15.5 ± 2.8 years old and 70.8 ± 10.6 vs. 55.9 ± 7.0 kg of weight) performed maximal front crawl swimming trials in 50, 100, and 200 m. The oxygen uptake (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.