Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34970416›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

The Synergistic Reducing Drug Resistance Effect of Cisplatin and Ursolic Acid on Osteosarcoma through a Multistep Mechanism Involving Ferritinophagy.

Zhen Tang, Hui Dong, Tian Li, Ning Wang, Xinghui Wei, Hao Wu, Yichao Liu, Wei Wang, Zheng Guo, Xin Xiao

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Single-Cell Spatial-Temporal Analysis ofResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhen TangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hui DongDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tian LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8281-4459
Ning WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xinghui WeiDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hao WuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yichao LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-4742
Zheng GuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-4568
Xin XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9274-137X
Xijing Hospital · CNAir Force Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that traditional Chinese medicine strategies are obviously beneficial for cancer treatment, but scientific research on the underlying molecular mechanisms is lacking. We report that ursolic acid, a bioactive ingredient isolated from Radix Actinidiae chinensis, has strong antitumour effects on osteosarcoma cells. Functional studies showed that ursolic acid inhibited tumour cell proliferation and promoted the apoptosis of a variety of osteosarcoma cells. Ursolic acid had a synergistic cytotoxic effect with cisplatin on osteosarcoma cells. In a mouse osteosarcoma xenograft model, low-dose cisplatin combined with ursolic acid significantly reduced tumour growth. Notably, ursolic acid reversed weight loss in mice treated with cisplatin. Mechanistic studies showed that ursolic acid degraded ferritin by activating autophagy and induced intracellular overload of ferrous ions, leading to ferroptosis. In addition, ursolic acid enhanced the DNA-damaging effect of cisplatin on osteosarcoma cells. Taken together, these findings suggest that ursolic acid is a nontoxic adjuvant that may enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy in osteosarcoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisCisplatinDisease Models, AnimalFerritinsHumansMiceOsteosarcomaTriterpenesUrsolic AcidXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCisplatinFerritinsTriterpenesUrsolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID34970416
PMCPMC8714329
OpenAlexW4200384864

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.