Evidence mapPaperPMID 34970515Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2021

Case Report: Off-Label Liraglutide Use in Children With Wolfram Syndrome Type 1: Extensive Characterization of Four Patients.

Giulio Frontino, Tara Raouf, Daniele Canarutto, Eva Tirelli, Raffaella Di Tonno, Andrea Rigamonti, Maria Lucia Cascavilla, Cristina Baldoli, Roberta Scotti, Letizia Leocani and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Evaluating the Use of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Wolfram syndrome Patients.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giulio FrontinoDepartment of Pediatrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Tara RaoufDepartment of Pediatrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Daniele CanaruttoVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Eva TirelliDepartment of Pediatrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Raffaella Di TonnoDepartment of Pediatrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Andrea RigamontiDepartment of Pediatrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Maria Lucia CascavillaDepartment of Ophthalmology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Cristina BaldoliNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Roberta ScottiNeuroradiology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Letizia LeocaniVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Su-Chun HuangExperimental Neurophysiology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Franco MeschiDepartment of Pediatrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Graziano BareraDepartment of Pediatrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Vania BroccoliInstitute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Greta RossiStem Cells and Neurogenesis Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Silvia TorchioDiabetes Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Raniero ChimientiDiabetes Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Riccardo BonfantiDepartment of Pediatrics, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo PiemontiDiabetes Research Institute, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San RaffaeleVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

GLP1 receptor agonistsliraglutidemonogenic diabetesneurodegenerationWolfram syndromeWolfram syndrome 1 (WFS1)

Identifiers

PMID34970515
PMCPMC8712700
OpenAlexW4200318305

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.