Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34971493›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2022

De novo 22q11.2 deletions and auricular findings in two Chinese patients with microtia.

Nuo Si, Zeya Zhang, Xin Huang, Chanchen Wang, Peipei Guo, Bo Pan, Haiyue Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nuo SiPlastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1985-3420
Zeya ZhangPlastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Xin HuangPlastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Chanchen WangPlastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Peipei GuoPlastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Bo PanPlastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Haiyue JiangPlastic Surgery Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital microtia is a common craniofacial malformation resulting from both environmental and genetic factors. Recurrent chromosomal imbalances were observed in patients with microtia. The 22q11.2 deletion is one of the most common microdeletions in human beings. The cell division cycle 45 gene (CDC45) embedded in the proximal 22q11.2 deleted region is involved in craniofacial development. However, only a few studies have focused on the 22q11.2 deletion as genetic etiology in microtia patients and studied its associated external ear deformity characteristics in detail.

methodsIn this research, a total of 65 patients from north China with sporadic microtia were studied. Copy number variations of CDC45 were screened using AccuCopy assay. The 22q11.2 deletion harboring CDC45 was identified by whole-genome sequencing and targeted next-generation sequencing. A parental test was carried out to determine the origin of the deletion.

resultsCDC45 copy number loss was identified in two patients with microtia. A set of qPCR assays demonstrated two patients carried a typical proximal 22q11.2 deletion between the low-copy repeats on chromosome 22q11.2 (LCR22A and LCR22D), encompassing CDC45. The 22q11.2 deletions were de novo in each patient. In-depth auricular phenotype assessment showed these two patients have a distinct concha-type ear malformation while other microtia patients have lobule-type microtia among the 65 microtia patient cohort in this study.

conclusionHere we present two additional Chinese microtia patients with de novo 22q11.2 proximal deletion harboring CDC45 and further report these patients' distinct ear malformation.

Indexed as

Congenital MicrotiaDiGeorge SyndromeAsian PeopleDNA Copy Number VariationsHumansPhenotype22q11.2 deletionauricular phenotypeCDC45 genecopy number variationsmicrotia

Identifiers

PMID34971493
PMCPMC8801138
OpenAlexW4205457036

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.