Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34975408›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2021

Role of RAGE and Its Ligands on Inflammatory Responses to Brain Tumors.

Griffith Kyle Otazu, Mojtaba Dayyani, Behnam Badie

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Coixenolide Enhances Antitumor Immunity of Cytotoxic CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  11. Nutrients · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Griffith Kyle OtazuDivision of Neurosurgery, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute and Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States.
Mojtaba DayyaniDivision of Neurosurgery, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute and Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States.
Behnam BadieDivision of Neurosurgery, City of Hope Beckman Research Institute and Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United States.
City Of Hope National Medical Center · US

Funding

Clinical Evaluation of Chlorotoxin-redirected Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cells for Treatment of GlioblastomaR01CA254271 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI BADIE, BEHNAM, BROWN, CHRISTINE · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Clinical evaluation of IL13Ra2-targeted CAR T cell therapy in combination with nivolumab in patients with recurrent malignant gliomaR01CA236500 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI BADIE, BEHNAM, BROWN, CHRISTINE · 2019 to 2024
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236500NCI NIH HHS R01 CA254271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gliomas, the most common form of brain cancer, can range from relatively slow-growing low-grade to highly aggressive glioblastoma that has a median overall survival of only 15 months despite multimodal standard therapy. Although immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors has significantly improved patient survival for some cancers, to date, these agents have not shown consistent efficacy against malignant gliomas. Therefore, there is a pressing need to better understand the impact of host inflammatory responses on the efficacy of emerging immunotherapy approaches for these resistant tumors. RAGE is a multi-ligand pattern recognition receptor that is activated in various inflammatory states such as diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, cystic fibrosis, and cancer. Low levels of RAGE can be found under normal physiological conditions in neurons, immune cells, activated endothelial, and vascular smooth muscle cells, but it is over-expressed under chronic inflammation due to the accumulation of its ligands. RAGE binds to a range of damage-associated molecular pattern molecules (DAMPs) including AGEs, HMGB1, S100s, and DNA which mediate downstream cellular responses that promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and invasion. Both

Indexed as

cancergliomaHMGB1inflammationS100A8S100A9S100B

Identifiers

PMID34975408
PMCPMC8716782
OpenAlexW4200170534

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.