Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34976299›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Calcium-/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II (CaMKII) Inhibition Induces Learning and Memory Impairment and Apoptosis.

Jialu Wang, Xiaoxue Xu, Wanying Jia, Dongyi Zhao, Tomasz Boczek, Qinghua Gao, Qianhui Wang, Yu Fu, Miao He, Ruixue Shi and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Effects of Apamin on MPPInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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  12. Effects and potential mechanism of CaInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jialu WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Xiaoxue XuDepartment of Neurology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
Wanying JiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Chi Feng City Hospital, Chifeng, Inner Mongolia 024000, China.
Dongyi ZhaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Tomasz BoczekDepartment of Molecular Neurochemistry, Medical University of Lodz, 92215, Poland.
Qinghua GaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Qianhui WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Yu FuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Miao HeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Ruixue ShiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Xin TongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Meixuan LiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Yu TongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Dongyu MinKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for TCM Viscera-State Theory and Applications, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-9555
Wuyang WangJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anaesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical University, 209 Tongshan Road, Xuzhou 221002, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-5463
Feng GuoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-9691
China Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of China Medical University · CNChifeng Municipal Hospital · CNLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNMedical University of Lodz · PLXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInhibition of calcium-/calmodulin- (CaM-) dependent kinase II (CaMKII) is correlated with epilepsy. However, the specific mechanism that underlies learning and memory impairment and neuronal death by CaMKII inhibition remains unclear. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this study, KN93, a CaMKII inhibitor, was used to investigate the role of CaMKII during epileptogenesis. We first identified differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in primary cultured hippocampal neurons with or without KN93 treatment using RNA-sequencing. Then, the impairment of learning and memory by KN93-induced CaMKII inhibition was assessed using the Morris water maze test. In addition, Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and TUNEL staining were performed to determine neuronal death, apoptosis, and the relative signaling pathway.

resultsKN93-induced CaMKII inhibition decreased cAMP response element-binding (CREB) protein activity and impaired learning and memory in Wistar and tremor (TRM) rats, an animal model of genetic epilepsy. CaMKII inhibition also induced neuronal death and reactive astrocyte activation in both the Wistar and TRM hippocampi, deregulating mitogen-activated protein kinases. Meanwhile, neuronal death and neuron apoptosis were observed in PC12 and primary cultured hippocampal neurons after exposure to KN93, which was reversed by SP600125, an inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK).

conclusionsCaMKII inhibition caused learning and memory impairment and apoptosis, which might be related to dysregulated JNK signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2FemaleHumansLearningMaleMemory DisordersRatsRats, Inbred WKYSignal TransductionCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2

Identifiers

PMID34976299
PMCPMC8718318
OpenAlexW4200602985

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.