Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34980912›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2022

Fluctuating methylation clocks for cell lineage tracing at high temporal resolution in human tissues.

Calum Gabbutt, Ryan O Schenck, Daniel J Weisenberger, Christopher Kimberley, Alison Berner, Jacob Househam, Eszter Lakatos, Mark Robertson-Tessi, Isabel Martin, Roshani Patel and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Aggressive Neuroblastomas Start Growing after Infancy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  10. Precancerous microenvironment: A signalling perspective.Current opinion in cell biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mitochondrial clone tracing within spatially intact human tissues.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Calum GabbuttEvolution and Cancer Laboratory, Centre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-4780
Ryan O SchenckIntegrated Mathematical Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-0106
Daniel J WeisenbergerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christopher KimberleyEvolution and Cancer Laboratory, Centre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Alison BernerEvolution and Cancer Laboratory, Centre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Jacob HousehamEvolution and Cancer Laboratory, Centre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-336X
Eszter LakatosEvolution and Cancer Laboratory, Centre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7221-6850
Mark Robertson-TessiIntegrated Mathematical Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0143-9587
Isabel MartinEvolution and Cancer Laboratory, Centre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-3144
Roshani PatelEvolution and Cancer Laboratory, Centre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Susan K ClarkSt. Mark's Hospital, Harrow, London, UK.
Andrew LatchfordSt. Mark's Hospital, Harrow, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8626-188X
Chris P BarnesDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-1395
Simon J LeedhamIntestinal Stem Cell Biology Lab, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alexander R A AndersonIntegrated Mathematical Oncology Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, USA. alexander.anderson@moffitt.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-4383
Trevor A GrahamEvolution and Cancer Laboratory, Centre for Genomics and Computational Biology, Barts Cancer Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. t.graham@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-1597
Darryl ShibataDepartment of Pathology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. dshibata@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4567-1639
Queen Mary University of London · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBMoffitt Cancer Center · USSt Mark's Hospital · GBUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

"Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health-Related Research", as part of Moffitt PS-OC, "Cancer as a Complex adaptive System"U54CA193489 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI ANDERSON, ALEXANDER ROBERTSON ALLAN, GATENBY, ROBERT A · 2015 to 2020
$12.5M
The Physi(ologi)cal Microenvironment and its Role in Tumor Invasion and MetastaseU54CA143970 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI GATENBY, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2014
$9.3M
The Role of the Microbiome in Cancer Suppression and Susceptibility Across SpeciesU54CA217376 · NCI · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI MALEY, CARLO, SHIBATA, DARRYL K · 2018 to 2022
$8.6M
Eco-Evolutionary dynamics of NSCLC to immunotherapy: Response and ResistanceU01CA232382 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI ANDERSON, ALEXANDER ROBERTSON ALLAN, ANTONIA, SCOTT J. · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilCancer Research UK 19771Cancer Research UK A19771NCI NIH HHS U01 CA232382NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143970NCI NIH HHS U54 CA193489NCI NIH HHS U54 CA217376Wellcome Trust 090532/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 108861/7/15/7Wellcome Trust 203141/7/16/7Wellcome Trust 206314/Z/17/ZWellcome Trust 209409/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular clocks that record cell ancestry mutate too slowly to measure the short-timescale dynamics of cell renewal in adult tissues. Here, we show that fluctuating DNA methylation marks can be used as clocks in cells where ongoing methylation and demethylation cause repeated 'flip-flops' between methylated and unmethylated states. We identify endogenous fluctuating CpG (fCpG) sites using standard methylation arrays and develop a mathematical model to quantitatively measure human adult stem cell dynamics from these data. Small intestinal crypts were inferred to contain slightly more stem cells than the colon, with slower stem cell replacement in the small intestine. Germline APC mutation increased the number of replacements per crypt. In blood, we measured rapid expansion of acute leukemia and slower growth of chronic disease. Thus, the patterns of human somatic cell birth and death are measurable with fluctuating methylation clocks (FMCs).

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsDNA MethylationAdultCell LineageColonCpG IslandsHumansStem Cells

Identifiers

PMID34980912
PMCPMC9110299
OpenAlexW4205562661

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.