Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34981668›Full record

ArticleAnatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)2022

Genetic influences on dentognathic morphology in the Jirel population of Nepal.

Anna M Hardin, Ryan P Knigge, Dana L Duren, Sarah Williams-Blangero, Janardan Subedi, Michael C Mahaney, Richard J Sherwood

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anna M HardinBiology Department, Western Oregon University, Monmouth, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1466-7642
Ryan P KniggeCraniofacial Research Center, Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3826-5373
Dana L DurenCraniofacial Research Center, Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Sarah Williams-BlangeroSouth Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA.
Janardan SubediDepartment of Sociology and Gerontology, Miami University, Miami, Florida, USA.
Michael C MahaneySouth Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, School of Medicine, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA.
Richard J SherwoodCraniofacial Research Center, Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3733-3891
University of Missouri · USThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

A GENOME SCAN FOR SUSCEPTIBILITY TO HELMINTHIC INFECTIONR01AI044406 · NIAID · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI WILLIAMS-BLANGERO, SARAH A. · 2000 to 2009
$5.1M
GENETICS OF SUSCEPTIBILITY TO HELMINTHIC INFECTIONR01AI037091 · NIAID · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WILLIAMS-BLANGERO, SARAH A. · 1995 to 2005
$3.3M
Genetic Architecture of the Human Dentognathic ComplexR01DE018497 · NIDCR · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, RICHARD J · 2009 to 2012
$2.8M
GENETIC ARCHITECTURE OF THE HUMAN CRANIOFACIAL COMPLEXR01DE016692 · NIDCR · WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, RICHARD J · 2005 to 2008
$1.2M
Ontogenetic integration in individuals with craniofacial anomaliesF32DE029104 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HARDIN, ANNA M · 2019 to 2019
$64k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI037091NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044406NIDCR NIH HHS F32 DE029104NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016692NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patterns of genetic variation and covariation impact the evolution of the craniofacial complex and contribute to clinically significant malocclusions in modern human populations. Previous quantitative genetic studies have estimated the heritabilities and genetic correlations of skeletal and dental traits in humans and nonhuman primates, but none have estimated these quantitative genetic parameters across the dentognathic complex. A large and powerful pedigree from the Jirel population of Nepal was leveraged to estimate heritabilities and genetic correlations in 62 maxillary and mandibular arch dimensions, incisor and canine lengths, and post-canine tooth crown areas (N ≥ 739). Quantitative genetic parameter estimation was performed using maximum likelihood-based variance decomposition. Residual heritability estimates were significant for all traits, ranging from 0.269 to 0.898. Genetic correlations were positive for all trait pairs. Principal components analyses of the phenotypic and genetic correlation matrices indicate an overall size effect across all measurements on the first principal component. Additional principal components demonstrate positive relationships between post-canine tooth crown areas and arch lengths and negative relationships between post-canine tooth crown areas and arch widths, and between arch lengths and arch widths. Based on these findings, morphological variation in the human dentognathic complex may be constrained by genetic relationships between dental dimensions and arch lengths, with weaker genetic correlations between these traits and arch widths allowing for variation in arch shape. The patterns identified are expected to have impacted the evolution of the dentognathic complex and its genetic architecture as well as the prevalence of dental crowding in modern human populations.

Indexed as

MalocclusionAnimalsDental ArchHumansLikelihood FunctionsMaxillaNepalTooth Crownanatomically modern Homo sapienscraniofacial evolutiondental evolutiongenetic correlationsquantitative genetics

Identifiers

PMID34981668
PMCPMC9250551
OpenAlexW4205944476

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.