Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34983494›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2022

Evaluation of the expression of necroptosis pathway mediators and its association with tumor characteristics in functional and non-functional pituitary adenomas.

Mohammad E Khamseh, Alireza Sheikhi, Zahra Shahsavari, Mohammad Ghorbani, Hamideh Akbari, Mehrnaz Imani, Mahshid Panahi, Alimohammad Alimohammadi, Maryam Ameri, Shima Nazem and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Architects of Pituitary Tumour Growth.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad E KhamsehEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza SheikhiDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra ShahsavariDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad GhorbaniDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery, Firoozgar Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamideh AkbariEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehrnaz ImaniEndocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahshid PanahiFirozgar Hospital, Pathology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alimohammad AlimohammadiIranian Legal Medicine Organizations, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam AmeriForensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Shima NazemDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Vahid SalimiDepartment of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Masoumeh Tavakoli-YarakiDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. tavakoli.m@iums.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4449-9248
Iran University of Medical Sciences · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRIranian Legal Medicine Organization · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPituitary adenomas impose a burden of morbidity on patients and characterizing the molecular mechanisms underlying its pathogenesis received remarkable attention. Despite the appealing role of necroptosis as an alternative cell death pathway in cancer pathogenesis, its relevance to pituitary adenoma pathogenesis has yet to be determined that is perused in the current study.

methodsThe total number of 109 specimens including pituitary adenomas and cadaveric healthy pituitary tissues were enrolled in the current study. Tumor and healthy pituitary tissues were subjected to RNA extraction and gene analysis using Real-Time PCR. The expression levels of necroptosis markers (RIP1K, RIP3K and, MLKL) and their association with the patient's demographic features were evaluated, also the protein level of MLKL was assessed using immunohistochemistry in tissues.

resultsBased on our data, the remarkable reduction in RIP3K and MLKL expression were detected in nonfunctional and GH-secreting pituitary tumors compared to pituitary normal tissues. Invasive tumors revealed lower expression of RIP3K and MLKL compared to non-invasive tumors, also the attenuated level of MLKL was associated with the tumor size in invasive NFPA. The simultaneous down-regulation of MLKL protein in pituitary adenoma tissues was observed which was in line with its gene expression. While, RIP1K over-expressed significantly in both types of pituitary tumors which showed no significant correlation with patient's age, gender and tumor size in GHPPA and NFPA group. Notably, MLKL and RIP3K gene expression was significantly correlated in the GHPPA group.

conclusionsAccording to our data, the reduced expression of necroptosis mediators (RIP3K, MLKL) in pituitary adenoma reinforces the hypothesis that the necroptosis pathway can be effective in regulating the proliferation and growth of pituitary tumor cells and tumor recurrence.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdenomaAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNecroptosisNeoplasm InvasivenessPituitary NeoplasmsProtein KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesMLKL protein, humanProtein KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK1 protein, humanRIPK3 protein, humanFunctional pituitary adenomasNecroptosisNon-functional pituitary adenomasPituitary adenoma

Identifiers

PMID34983494
PMCPMC8725329
OpenAlexW4205564027

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.