Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34992543›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2021

Targeting Mechano-Transcription Process as Therapeutic Intervention in Gastrointestinal Disorders.

Ramasatyaveni Geesala, You-Min Lin, Ke Zhang, Xuan-Zheng Shi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ramasatyaveni GeesalaDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
You-Min LinDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
Ke ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
Xuan-Zheng ShiDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, United States.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Pathogenesis of gut dysfunction in bowel obstruction and after obstruction is resolvedR01DK102811 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SHI, XUAN-ZHENG PETER · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
Pathogenic Role of Mechanical Stress in Fibrosis and Tissue Remodeling in Crohn's DiseaseR01DK124611 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI SHI, XUAN-ZHENG PETER · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102811NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK124611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechano-transcription is a process whereby mechanical stress alters gene expression. The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is composed of a series of hollow organs, often encountered by transient or persistent mechanical stress. Recent studies have revealed that persistent mechanical stress is present in obstructive, functional, and inflammatory disorders and alters gene transcription in these conditions. Mechano-transcription of inflammatory molecules, pain mediators, pro-fibrotic and growth factors has been shown to play a key role in the development of motility dysfunction, visceral hypersensitivity, inflammation, and fibrosis in the gut. In particular, mechanical stress-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and certain pro-inflammatory mediators in gut smooth muscle cells are responsible for motility dysfunction and inflammatory process. Mechano-transcription of pain mediators such as nerve growth factor (NGF) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) may lead to visceral hypersensitivity. Emerging evidence suggests that mechanical stress in the gut also leads to up-regulation of certain proliferative and pro-fibrotic mediators such as connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) and osteopontin (OPN), which may contribute to fibrostenotic Crohn's disease. In this review, we will discuss the pathophysiological significance of mechanical stress-induced expression of pro-inflammatory molecules, pain mediators, pro-fibrotic and growth factors in obstructive, inflammatory, and functional bowel disorders. We will also evaluate potential therapeutic targets of mechano-transcription process for the management of these disorders.

Indexed as

bowel obstructionCrohn’s diseasefunctional bowel disordersgene expreesiongut motilityintestinal fibrosismechanical stressvisceral pain

Identifiers

PMID34992543
PMCPMC8724579
OpenAlexW4200355277

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.