Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34999780›Full record

ArticleBrain : a journal of neurology2022

Prion-like α-synuclein pathology in the brain of infants with Krabbe disease.

Christopher Hatton, Simona S Ghanem, David J Koss, Ilham Y Abdi, Elizabeth Gibbons, Rita Guerreiro, Jose Bras, International DLB Genetics Consortium, Lauren Walker, Ellen Gelpi and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain : a journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sphingolipidoses: expanding the spectrum of α-synucleinopathies.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Where do PDD and DLB SYNdromes fit in neuronal alpha-SYNuclein biological frameworks?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  11. Biomarker-Based Approach to α-Synucleinopathies: Lessons from Neuropathology.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2024
    Article
  12. Role of Lipids in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Gene therapy for the leukodystrophies: From preclinical animal studies to clinical trials.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Christopher HattonWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Claremont Road, Newcastle NE2 4AA, UK.
Simona S GhanemNeurological Disorders Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha 34110, Qatar.
David J KossTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE2 4AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8034-9880
Ilham Y AbdiNeurological Disorders Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha 34110, Qatar.
Elizabeth GibbonsDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Rita GuerreiroDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
Jose BrasDepartment of Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Institute, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA.
International DLB Genetics Consortium
Lauren WalkerTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE2 4AA, UK.
Ellen GelpiDivision of Neuropathology and Neurochemistry, Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Wendy HeywoodUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.
Tiago F OuteiroTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE2 4AA, UK.
Johannes AttemsTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE2 4AA, UK.
Robert McFarlandWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Claremont Road, Newcastle NE2 4AA, UK.
Rob ForsythTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle NE2 4AA, UK.
Omar M El-AgnafNeurological Disorders Research Center, Qatar Biomedical Research Institute (QBRI), Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), Qatar Foundation, Doha 34110, Qatar.
Daniel ErskineWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Claremont Road, Newcastle NE2 4AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1752-5343
Newcastle University · GBVan Andel Institute · USHamad bin Khalifa University · QAWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEGreat North Children's Hospital · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI ALIREZA ATRI · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
Medical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0701075Medical Research Council G0901254Medical Research Council MR/L016451/1NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Krabbe disease is an infantile neurodegenerative disorder resulting from pathogenic variants in the GALC gene that causes accumulation of the toxic sphingolipid psychosine. GALC variants are also associated with Lewy body diseases, an umbrella term for age-associated neurodegenerative diseases in which the protein α-synuclein aggregates into Lewy bodies. To explore whether α-synuclein in Krabbe disease has pathological similarities to that in Lewy body disease, we performed an observational post-mortem study of Krabbe disease brain tissue (n = 4) compared to infant controls (n = 4) and identified widespread accumulations of α-synuclein. To determine whether α-synuclein in Krabbe disease brain displayed disease-associated pathogenic properties we evaluated its seeding capacity using the real-time quaking-induced conversion assay in two cases for which frozen tissue was available and strikingly identified aggregation into fibrils similar to those observed in Lewy body disease, confirming the prion-like capacity of Krabbe disease-derived α-synuclein. These observations constitute the first report of prion-like α-synuclein in the brain tissue of infants and challenge the putative view that α-synuclein pathology is merely an age-associated phenomenon, instead suggesting it results from alterations to biological pathways, such as sphingolipid metabolism. Our findings have important implications for understanding the mechanisms underlying Lewy body formation in Lewy body disease.

Indexed as

Leukodystrophy, Globoid CellLewy Body DiseasePrionsSynucleinopathiesalpha-SynucleinBrainHumansSphingolipidsalpha-SynucleinPrionsSphingolipidsKrabbe diseaseLewy body diseasesphingolipidsα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID34999780
PMCPMC9128812
OpenAlexW4206795044

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.