Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35009997›Full record

ReviewNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Titanium Implants and Local Drug Delivery Systems Become Mutual Promoters in Orthopedic Clinics.

Xiao Ma, Yun Gao, Duoyi Zhao, Weilin Zhang, Wei Zhao, Meng Wu, Yan Cui, Qin Li, Zhiyu Zhang, Chengbin Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Rise of implantable drugs: A chronicle of breakthroughs in drug delivery systems.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. [Progress in antibacterial/osteogenesis dual-functional surface modification strategy of titanium-based implants].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiao MaThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.
Yun GaoThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.
Duoyi ZhaoThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.
Weilin ZhangThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.
Wei ZhaoThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.
Meng WuThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.
Yan CuiThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.
Qin LiThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.
Zhiyu ZhangThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.
Chengbin MaThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Titanium implants have always been regarded as one of the gold standard treatments for orthopedic applications, but they still face challenges such as pain, bacterial infections, insufficient osseointegration, immune rejection, and difficulty in personalizing treatment in the clinic. These challenges may lead to the patients having to undergo a painful second operation, along with increased economic burden, but the use of drugs is actively solving these problems. The use of systemic drug delivery systems through oral, intravenous, and intramuscular injection of various drugs with different pharmacological properties has effectively reduced the levels of inflammation, lowered the risk of endophytic bacterial infection, and regulated the progress of bone tumor cells, processing and regulating the balance of bone metabolism around the titanium implants. However, due to the limitations of systemic drug delivery systems-such as pharmacokinetics, and the characteristics of bone tissue in the event of different forms of trauma or disease-sometimes the expected effect cannot be achieved. Meanwhile, titanium implants loaded with drugs for local administration have gradually attracted the attention of many researchers. This article reviews the latest developments in local drug delivery systems in recent years, detailing how various types of drugs cooperate with titanium implants to enhance antibacterial, antitumor, and osseointegration effects. Additionally, we summarize the improved technology of titanium implants for drug loading and the control of drug release, along with molecular mechanisms of bone regeneration and vascularization. Finally, we lay out some future prospects in this field.

Indexed as

bone regenerationdrug effectlocal drug delivery systemtitanium implantstitanium processing technology

Identifiers

PMID35009997
PMCPMC8746425

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.