Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35010937›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Association between Fruit Consumption and Lipid Profile among Children and Adolescents: A National Cross-Sectional Study in China.

Jieyu Liu, Yanhui Li, Xinxin Wang, Di Gao, Li Chen, Manman Chen, Tao Ma, Qi Ma, Ying Ma, Yi Zhang and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A meta-analysis of smoking and fracture risk to update the FRAX® tool.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Pooled it
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  10. Cardiovascular Risk Factors in China.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Jieyu LiuInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-1191
Yanhui LiInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7838-8277
Xinxin WangSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China.
Di GaoInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Li ChenInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Manman ChenInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Tao MaInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Qi MaInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Ying MaInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Yi ZhangInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Jun JiangDepartment of Plant Science and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Zhiyong ZouInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5049-5425
Xijie WangVanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yanhui DongInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2519-3200
Jun MaInstitute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3529-1808

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2020M680266China Postdoctoral Science Foundation BX20200019National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103865Research Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry of Health of the Ministry of Health of China 20122010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate associations between fruit consumption and lipid profiles, and to further explore a satisfactory level of frequency and daily fruit intake for children and adolescents. A national sample of 14,755 children and adolescents aged 5-19 years from seven provinces in China were recruited. Fasting blood samples were collected to test the lipid profile. Information regarding fruit consumption and other characteristics was collected by questionnaires. Logistic regression models adjusting for confounding covariates were applied to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Participants who consumed fruits for 6-7 days per week had lower risks of high triglycerides (OR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.58-0.75), dyslipidemia (OR: 0.77, 95% CI: 0.68-0.86), and hyperlipidemia (OR: 0.72, 95% CI: 0.63-0.81), compared to fruit consumption of 0-2 days per week. Risks of high triglycerides, dyslipidemia and hyperlipidemia of those who consumed fruits for 0.75-1.5 servings each day also decreased, compared to the insufficient fruit intake. The combined effects of high frequency and moderate daily intake of fruit on lipid disorders did not change essentially. The associations were more evident in girls, younger children and those whose families had higher educational levels. Moderate fruit consumption was associated with lower odds of lipid disorders, predominantly in girls, younger participants, and those came from higher-educated families. These findings supported the health effect of moderate fruit intake frequently to improve the childhood lipid profiles.

Indexed as

DietDiet SurveysFruitAdolescentAnthropometryChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiasEducational StatusFamilyFemaleHumansLipidsLogistic ModelsMaleLipidschildren and adolescentsChinadyslipidemiafruit consumptionlipid

Identifiers

PMID35010937
PMCPMC8746805

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.