ReviewNutrients2021
Gut Microbiota and Complications of Type-2 Diabetes.
Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 224 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
224 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Probiotics Supplementation for Improving Glucolipid Parameters in Individuals with Prediabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025Pooled it
- A bibliometric study of global trends in diabetic nephropathy and intestinal flora research.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Association between the gut microbiota and diabetic nephropathy: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Renal failure · 2024Pooled it
- Interactions between Gut Microbiota and Oral Antihyperglycemic Drugs: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- The Value of Microbiome-targeted Therapy on Lipid Indices of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An Umbrella Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Current diabetes reviews · 2024Pooled it
- The promising effects of a multi-species synbiotic preparation on metabolic profile in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes and high cardiovascular risk: a randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Nutrition & diabetes · 2025Trial
- Trained immunity: New insights into pathogenesis and therapeutic targets in diabetes and diabetic complications.Genes & diseases · 2026Review
- Dietary patterns and testosterone balance: a review of clinical data and perspectives.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- The Microbiota as a Potential Cause of Disease.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- 4-Octyl Itaconate Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing by Enhancing Pro-Resolving Macrophages via the Efferocytosis-MCT1-Lactate-GPR132 Pathway and Macrophage-Independent Synergistic Effects (Diabetes Metab J 2026;50:707-23).Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Article
- The impact of hydrogen sulfide on gut microbiota of diabetic mice with lower limb arterial ischemia.BMC microbiology · 2026Article
- Characteristics of Gut Microbiota in Patients with Severe Pneumonia and its Potential Clinical Relevance.Polish journal of microbiology · 2026Article
- Taxonomic and functional remodeling of the gut microbiota during aging and implications for microbiota-derived biomarkers.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Review
- Review
- A metagenomic study of the gut microbiome in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and myocardial infarction.Acta diabetologica · 2026Article
- Decoding the gut microbiota-immune dialogue: from bidirectional axis to therapeutic applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Regulatory mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine on gut microbiota in diabetic microvascular complications.Chinese medicine · 2026Review
- Bridging gut microbiota and renal health: Klotho as a promising therapeutic agent in DKD.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Effects of Fipronil Exposure on Glucose Metabolism Disorder via the Gut Microbiota and Inflammation.Toxics · 2026Article
- Ameliorative Effects of Aerobic Exercise Combined WithFood science & nutrition · 2026Article
164 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The gut microbiota has been linked to the emergence of obesity, metabolic syndrome and the onset of type 2 diabetes through decreased glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious health consequences such as impaired kidney function, blindness, stroke, myocardial infarction and lower limb amputation. Despite a variety of treatments currently available, cases of diabetes and resulting complications are on the rise. One promising new approach to diabetes focuses on modulating the gut microbiota with probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics and fecal microbial transplantation. Differences in gut microbiota composition have been observed in preclinical animal models as well as patients with type 2 diabetes and complications such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, cerebrovascular disease, coronary heart disease and peripheral artery disease compared to healthy controls. Severity of gut microbiota dysbiosis was associated with disease severity and restoration with probiotic administration in animal models and human patients has been associated with improvement of symptoms and disease progression. Characterizing the gut microbiota dysbiosis in different diseases and determining a causal relationship between the gut microbiota and disease can be beneficial in formulating therapeutic interventions for type 2 diabetes and associated complications. In this review, we present the most important findings regarding the role of the gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes and chronic complications as well as their underlying mechanisms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.