ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021
Carotid Artery Disease in Subjects with Type 2 Diabetes: Risk Factors and Biomarkers.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Autonomic-inflammatory crosstalk in diabetic atherogenesis: a neuroimmune triad (HRV-LMR-hsCRP) predicts carotid plaque risk in type 2 diabetes.Cardiovascular diabetology. Endocrinology reports · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular risk assessment enhanced by automated machine learning in a multi-phase study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A novel nomogram for predicting carotid atherosclerosis risks in diabetic patients.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Article
- Unilateral Common Carotid Artery Occlusion in Adult Mice with Streptozotocin Comorbidity Leads to Early Retinal Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Identification of specific risk factors and predictive analytics for cardio-cerebral arterial stenosis: a comparative study utilizing framingham risk stratification insights.BMC neurology · 2025Article
- Research progress on risk factors for in-stent restenosis following cerebrovascular stent implantation.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Review
- Development and Validation of a Nomogram for Predicting Carotid Atherosclerosis in Non-Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025Article
- A Non-Coronary, Peripheral Arterial Atherosclerotic Disease (Carotid, Renal, Lower Limb) in Elderly Patients-A Review PART II-Pharmacological Approach for Management of Elderly Patients with Peripheral Atherosclerotic Lesions outside Coronary Territory.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- A Non-Coronary, Peripheral Arterial Atherosclerotic Disease (Carotid, Renal, Lower Limb) in Elderly Patients-A Review: Part I-Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Atherosclerosis-Related Diversities in Elderly Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Evaluation of Subclinical Vascular Disease in Diabetic Kidney Disease: A Tool for Personalization of Management of a High-Risk Population.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Article
- Relaxin-2 as a Potential Biomarker in Cardiovascular Diseases.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022Review
- Correlation of thyroid-related hormones with vascular complications in type 2 diabetes patients with euthyroid.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Carotid atherosclerosis (CA) and, especially, carotid artery stenosis (CAS), are associated with a high risk of cardiovascular events in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). In this study, we aimed to identify risk factors and biomarkers of subclinical CA and CAS in T2D individuals. High-resolution ultrasonography of carotid arteries was performed in 389 patients. Ninety-five clinical parameters were evaluated, including diabetic complications and comorbidities; antihyperglycemic, hypolipidemic, and antihypertensive therapy; indices of glycemic control and glucose variability (GV); lipid panels; estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR); albuminuria; blood cell count; and coagulation. Additionally, serum levels of calponin-1, relaxin, L-citrulline, and matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -3 (MMP-2, -3) were measured by ELISA. In univariate analysis, older age, male sex, diabetes duration, GV, diabetic retinopathy, chronic kidney disease, coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, and MMP-3 were associated with subclinical CA. In addition to these factors, long-term arterial hypertension, high daily insulin doses, eGFR, and L-citrulline were associated with CAS. In multivariate logistic regression, age, male sex, BMI, GV, and eGFR predicted CA independently; male sex, BMI, diabetes duration, eGFR, and L-citrulline were predictors of CAS. These results can be used to develop screening and prevention programs for CA and CAS in T2D subjects.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.