Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35018432›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Systematic characterization of short intronic splicing-regulatory elements in SMN2 pre-mRNA.

Yuan Gao, Kuan-Ting Lin, Tao Jiang, Yang Yang, Mohammad A Rahman, Shuaishuai Gong, Jialin Bai, Li Wang, Junjie Sun, Lei Sheng and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. An antisense method for efficient exon skipping and its application to Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. RNA-Based Therapies for Inherited Metabolic Disorders.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
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  12. Inference and visualization of complex genotype-phenotype maps withbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuan GaoDepartment of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China.
Kuan-Ting LinCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, PO Box 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Tao JiangInstitute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China.
Mohammad A RahmanCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, PO Box 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Shuaishuai GongJiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Jialin BaiJiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Li WangJiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Junjie SunInstitute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
Lei ShengDepartment of Neurology and Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215004, China.
Adrian R KrainerCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, PO Box 100, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
Yimin HuaJiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Nanjing Normal University · CNCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USSoochow University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CN

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY OF PREMRNA SPLICINGR01GM042699 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Adrian R Krainer · 1989 to 2026
$8.8M
Biochemistry of Pre-mRNA SplicingR37GM042699 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI KRAINER, ADRIAN R · 2012 to 2021
$7.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042699NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM042699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intronic splicing enhancers and silencers (ISEs and ISSs) are two groups of splicing-regulatory elements (SREs) that play critical roles in determining splice-site selection, particularly for alternatively spliced introns or exons. SREs are often short motifs; their mutation or dysregulation of their cognate proteins frequently causes aberrant splicing and results in disease. To date, however, knowledge about SRE sequences and how they regulate splicing remains limited. Here, using an SMN2 minigene, we generated a complete pentamer-sequence library that comprises all possible combinations of 5 nucleotides in intron 7, at a fixed site downstream of the 5' splice site. We systematically analyzed the effects of all 1023 mutant pentamers on exon 7 splicing, in comparison to the wild-type minigene, in HEK293 cells. Our data show that the majority of pentamers significantly affect exon 7 splicing: 584 of them are stimulatory and 230 are inhibitory. To identify actual SREs, we utilized a motif set enrichment analysis (MSEA), from which we identified groups of stimulatory and inhibitory SRE motifs. We experimentally validated several strong SREs in SMN1/2 and other minigene settings. Our results provide a valuable resource for understanding how short RNA sequences regulate splicing. Many novel SREs can be explored further to elucidate their mechanism of action.

Indexed as

IntronsRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA SplicingAlternative SplicingBase CompositionBase SequenceComputational BiologyExonsGene LibraryHEK293 CellsHumansNucleotide MotifsPosition-Specific Scoring MatricesRNA PrecursorsRNA Splice SitesSequence Analysis, RNARegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA PrecursorsRNA Splice SitesSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID35018432
PMCPMC8789036
OpenAlexW4206315232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.