Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35039481›Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2022

The independent association between vitamin B12 and insomnia in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study.

Shuyuan Xiong, Zhiping Liu, Ning Yao, Xiaoru Zhang, Qian Ge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association of Vitamin D and B12 Levels with Actigraphic Sleep in Cognitively Unimpaired Middle-Aged and Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shuyuan Xiong *Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016, Chongqing, China.
Zhiping Liu *Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016, Chongqing, China.
Ning YaoChongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 400016, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoru ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016, Chongqing, China.
Qian GeDepartment of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016, Chongqing, China. geqian@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-8049
The Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesInsomnia is highly prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study therefore evaluated the associations between various micronutrients and insomnia in patients with T2DM. SUBJECTS/

methodsBetween January 2018 and December 2020, a total of 418 T2DM patients with or without insomnia were recruited. Clinical and biochemical parameters, as well as micronutrient levels, were measured in each participant. Insomnia and sleep quality were assessed using the Athens Insomnia Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, respectively.

resultsInsomnia was found in 24.16% of patients with T2DM. Compared with T2DM patients without insomnia, patients with insomnia had significantly higher levels of vitamin B12 (VitB12). Increased VitB12 was an independent risk factor for insomnia (OR 1.61 [1.06-2.45], P = 0.03). A cut-off value of 517.50 pg/ml VitB12 (P = 0.01, AUC 0.61, standard error 0.04) predicted insomnia risk. Moreover, increased VitB12 levels in patients with insomnia were closely correlated with the use of mecobalamin.

conclusionsThis study suggests that elevated serum VitB12 level is independently associated with the incidence of insomnia and predicts increased insomnia risk in Chinese patients with T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansVitamin B 12Vitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID35039481
PMCPMC8764026
OpenAlexW4206837821

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.