Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35044523›Full record

ReviewHuman genetics2022

Genetic etiology of non-syndromic hearing loss in Europe.

Ignacio Del Castillo, Matías Morín, María Domínguez-Ruiz, Miguel A Moreno-Pelayo

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Novel Pathogenic Haplotype inBalkan medical journal · 2026
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  10. Combined AAV-mediated specific Gjb2 expression restores hearing in DFNB1 mouse models.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  11. Hearing loss secondary to novel variants of the KCNQ4 gene.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  19. NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ignacio Del CastilloServicio de Genética, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain. ignacio.castillo@salud.madrid.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-3665
Matías MorínServicio de Genética, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7985-592X
María Domínguez-RuizServicio de Genética, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-0370
Miguel A Moreno-PelayoServicio de Genética, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain. mmorenop@salud.madrid.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-5098
Centre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ES

Funding

Consejería de Educación, Juventud y Deporte, Comunidad de Madrid B2017/BMD3721Instituto de Salud Carlos III IMP/00009Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/00572Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/1659Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00619Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/0429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hearing impairment not etiologically associated with clinical signs in other organs (non-syndromic) is genetically heterogeneous, so that over 120 genes are currently known to be involved. The frequency of mutations in each gene and the most frequent mutations vary throughout populations. Here we review the genetic etiology of non-syndromic hearing impairment (NSHI) in Europe. Over the years, epidemiological data were scarce because of the large number of involved genes, whose screening was not cost-effective until implementation of massively parallel DNA sequencing. In Europe, the most common form of autosomal recessive NSHI is DFNB1, which accounts for 11-57% of the cases. Mutations in STRC account for 16% of the recessive cases, and only a few more (MYO15A, MYO7A, LOXHD1, USH2A, TMPRSS3, CDH23, TMC1, OTOF, OTOA, SLC26A4, ADGRV1 and TECTA) have contributions higher than 2%. As regards autosomal-dominant NSHI, DFNA22 (MYO6) and DFNA8/12 (TECTA) represent the most common forms, accounting for 21% and 18% of elucidated cases, respectively. The contribution of ACTG1 and WFS1 drops to 9% in both cases, followed by POU4F3 (6.5%), MYO7A (5%), MYH14 and COL11A2 (4% each). Four additional genes contribute 2.5% each one (MITF, KCNQ4, EYA4, SOX10) and the remaining are residually represented. X-linked hearing loss and maternally-inherited NSHI have minor contributions in most countries. Further knowledge on the genetic epidemiology of NSHI in Europe needs a standardization of the experimental approaches and a stratification of the results according to clinical features, familial history and patterns of inheritance, to facilitate comparison between studies.

Indexed as

Usher SyndromesBase SequenceDeafnessHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMutationNeoplasm ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNASerine EndopeptidasesTrans-ActivatorsEYA4 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesSTRC protein, humanTMPRSS3 protein, humanTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID35044523
OpenAlexW4206472694

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.