Evidence mapPaperPMID 35049511Full record

SynthesisJournal of medical Internet research2022

Risk of Accidents or Chronic Disorders From Improper Use of Mobile Phones: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Xinxi Cao, Yangyang Cheng, Chenjie Xu, Yabing Hou, Hongxi Yang, Shu Li, Ying Gao, Peng Jia, Yaogang Wang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of medical Internet research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinxi Cao *School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0260-5823
Yangyang Cheng *School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6823-5015
Chenjie XuSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8997-9299
Yabing HouSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1572-5584
Hongxi YangSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9545-5715
Shu LiSchool of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6380-4127
Ying GaoTianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0416-3179
Peng Jia *School of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0110-3637
Yaogang Wang *School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7325-0663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMobile phone use has brought convenience, but the long or improper use of mobile phones can cause harm to the human body.

objectiveWe aimed to assess the impact of improper mobile phone use on the risks of accidents and chronic disorders.

methodsWe systematically searched in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases for studies published prior to April 5, 2019; relevant reviews were also searched to identify additional studies. A random-effects model was used to calculate the overall pooled estimates.

resultsMobile phone users had a higher risk of accidents (relative risk [RR] 1.37, 95% CI 1.22 to 1.55). Long-term use of mobile phones increased accident risk relative to nonuse or short-term use (RR 2.10, 95% CI 1.63 to 2.70). Compared with nonuse, mobile phone use resulted in a higher risk for neoplasms (RR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.14), eye diseases (RR 2.03, 95% CI 1.27 to 3.23), mental health disorders (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.32), and headaches (RR 1.25, 95% CI 1.18 to 1.32); the pooled risk of other chronic disorders was 1.20 (95% CI 0.90 to 1.59). Subgroup analyses also confirmed the increased risk of accidents and chronic disorders.

conclusionsImproper use of mobile phones can harm the human body. While enjoying the convenience brought by mobile phones, people have to use mobile phones properly and reasonably.

Indexed as

Cell PhoneNeoplasmsAccidentsChronic DiseaseHumansaccidentcell phonemobile phoneneoplasmradiation

Identifiers

PMID35049511
PMCPMC8814932

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.