ArticleBiomedicines2021
Differential iNKT and T Cells Activation in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Drug-Induced Liver Injury.
Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Defect of iNKT Cells Mediates Mitochondrial Dysfunction Through IL-6/STAT3 Signaling to Induce Atrial Inflammation and Fibrosis to Aggravate Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation.Physiological research · 2026Article
- The Metabolic Regulation of the NKG2D-Positive NK and T Cells and Their Role in Disease Progression.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells secret C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 to promote the recruitment of invariant NKT cells in acetaminophen-induced liver injury.Science China. Life sciences · 2025Article
- Single-Cell Data Analysis Reveals Critical Hepatic Cells Subpopulations in the Progression of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease to Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2025Article
- Invariant Natural Killer T lymphocytes as natural sensors for microbes: a two-edged sword in liver diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) could share molecular mechanisms involving the immune system. We aimed to identify activation immunological biomarkers in invariant natural killer T (iNKT) and CD4/CD8+ T cells in NAFLD and DILI.
methodsWe analyzed the activation profile (CD69, CD25, and HLA-DR) and natural killer group 2 member D (NKG2D) on iNKT cells, and CD4/CD8 T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from NAFLD, with or without significant liver fibrosis, and DILI patients.
resultsThere was an increase in iNKT cells in NAFLD patients compared to DILI or control subjects. Regarding the cellular activation profile, NAFLD with significant liver fibrosis (F ≥ 2) displayed higher levels of CD69+iNKT cells compared to NAFLD with none or mild liver fibrosis (F ≤ 1) and control patients. CD69+iNKT positively correlated with insulin resistance, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level, liver fibrosis-4 index (FIB4) and AST to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI). DILI patients showed an increase in CD69+ and HLA-DR+ in both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, detecting the most relevant difference in the case of CD69+CD8+ T cells.
conclusionsCD69+iNKT may be a biomarker to assess liver fibrosis progression in NAFLD. CD69+CD8+ T cells were identified as a potential distinctive biomarker for distinguishing DILI from NAFLD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.