Evidence mapPaperPMID 35059243Full record

ReviewDiabetology international2022

The forgotten type 2 diabetes mellitus medicine: rosiglitazone.

Bo Xu, Aoxiang Xing, Shuwei Li

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetology international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bo XuCollege of Pharmacy, University of South China, No. 28, Changsheng West Road, Zhengxiang District, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan China.ORCID 0000-0003-0594-9103
Aoxiang XingCollege of Pharmacy, University of South China, No. 28, Changsheng West Road, Zhengxiang District, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan China.
Shuwei LiCollege of Pharmacy, University of South China, No. 28, Changsheng West Road, Zhengxiang District, Hengyang, 421001 Hunan China.
University of South China · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease prevalent in the world, and it is also one of the overall factors leading to overall morbidity and mortality. Throughout Asia, the proportion of people with T2DM and obesity has increased and this growth rate shows no signs of slowing down. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) can specifically treat insulin resistance and improve metabolic syndrome, including rosiglitazone, troglitazone and pioglitazone, which are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists. These drugs have been shown to have better therapeutic effect and glycemic control, but also accompanied by a series of adverse reactions. Cardiovascular events are currently the most serious adverse events of rosiglitazone, which cardiovascular toxicity is higher than pioglitazone. Rosiglitazone has been restricted or even withdrawal from the market in most countries owing to concerns about its cardiovascular safety, while its beneficial effect on insulin resistance has been demonstrated. New data on rosiglitazone-mediated heart failure, myocardial infarction and fractures provide clinicians with prescriptions with fewer side effects to treat patients. Studies have shown that rosiglitazone is the most effective treatment in TZDs (in vivo study), not only hypoglycemic effect but with some additional effects, such as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer capabilities, retinopathy (animal models) and ischemia-reperfusion injury protection effects, lipid regulation and blood pressure reduction, etc. Although rosiglitazone shows the highest risk of arrhythmia in diabetes management while has the capacity to reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular diseaseInsulin resistancePPAR-γ agonistRosiglitazoneThiazolidinedioneType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID35059243
PMCPMC8733070
OpenAlexW3173670033

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.