Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35061691›Full record

ArticlePloS one

Synthesis and characterization of novel ssDNA X-aptamers targeting Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH).

Burcu Ayhan-Sahin, Zeynep-Elif Apaydın, Pınar Obakan-Yerlikaya, Elif-Damla Arisan, Ajda Coker-Gurkan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. GHRH and the prostate.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Burcu Ayhan-SahinDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Zeynep-Elif ApaydınDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Istanbul Kultur University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Pınar Obakan-YerlikayaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Elif-Damla ArisanInstitute of Biotechnology, Gebze Technical University, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Ajda Coker-GurkanDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-2417
Biruni University · TRIstanbul Kültür University · TRGebze Technical University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrowth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH), 44 amino acids containing hypothalamic hormone, retains the biological activity by its first 29 amino acids. GHRH (NH2 1-29) peptide antagonists inhibit the growth of prostate, breast, ovarian, renal, gastric, pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo. Aptamers, single-strand RNA, or DNA oligonucleotides are capable of binding to target molecules with high affinity. Our aim in this study is to synthesize and select X-aptamers against both GHRH NH2 (1-29) and GHRH NH2 (1-44) and demonstrate synthesized aptamers' target binding activity as well as serum stability. METHODS AND

resultsAptamers against GHRH NH2 (1-44) and NH2 (1-29) peptides were synthesized, and binding affinity (Kd) of 24 putative X-aptamers was determined by the dot-blot method, co-immunofluorescence staining and, SPR analysis. The serum stability of TKY.T1.08, TKY1.T1.13, TKY.T2.08, TKY.T2.09 X-aptamers was 90-120 h, respectively. The dose-dependent binding of TKY1.T1.13, TKY.T2.08, TKY.T2.09 X-aptamers on GHRHR in MIA PaCa-2 was approved by co-IF assay results. Moreover, SPR analysis indicated the Kd (4.75, 1.21, and 4.0 nM) levels of TKY2.T1.13, TKY.T2.08, TKY.T2.09 putative X-aptamers, respectively.

conclusionOur results illustrate the synthesis of 24 putative X-aptamers against both GHRH NH2 (1-44) and NH2 (1-29) peptides and TKY1.T1.13, TKY.T2.08, TKY.T2.09 X-aptamers have high serum stability, high target binding potential with low Kd levels.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneDNA, Single-StrandedHumansProtein BindingAptamers, NucleotideDNA, Single-StrandedGrowth Hormone-Releasing Hormone

Identifiers

PMID35061691
PMCPMC8782341
OpenAlexW4205672403

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.