Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35061895›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Control of backbone chemistry and chirality boost oligonucleotide splice switching activity.

Pachamuthu Kandasamy, Graham McClorey, Mamoru Shimizu, Nayantara Kothari, Rowshon Alam, Naoki Iwamoto, Jayakanthan Kumarasamy, Gopal R Bommineni, Adam Bezigian, Onanong Chivatakarn and 32 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Antisense RNA therapies for muscular dystrophies.Journal of neuromuscular diseases · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Synthesis ofThe Journal of organic chemistry · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Clinical applications of exon-skipping antisense oligonucleotides in neuromuscular diseases.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Chemical Modifications in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

42 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Pachamuthu KandasamyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Graham McCloreyDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Mamoru ShimizuWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Nayantara KothariWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rowshon AlamWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Naoki IwamotoWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jayakanthan KumarasamyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Gopal R BommineniWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Adam BezigianWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Onanong ChivatakarnWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
David C D ButlerWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michael ByrneWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Katarzyna ChwaleniaDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Kay E DaviesDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Jigar DesaiWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5238-3619
Juili Dilip ShelkeWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ann F DurbinWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ruth ElleringtonDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Ben EdwardsDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Jack GodfreyWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Andrew HossWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Fangjun LiuWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kenneth LongoWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Genliang LuWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Subramanian MarappanWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jacopo OieniDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Ik-Hyeon PaikWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Erin Purcell EstabrookWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Chikdu ShivalilaWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Maeve TischbeinWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tomomi KawamotoWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Carlo RinaldiDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-1476
Joana Rajão-SaraivaDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Snehlata TripathiWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Hailin YangWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yuan YinWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Xiansi ZhaoWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Cong ZhouWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jason ZhangWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Luciano ApponiWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Matthew J A WoodDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Chandra VargeeseWave Life Sciences, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4690-7543
Wave Life Sciences (United States) · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 205162/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although recent regulatory approval of splice-switching oligonucleotides (SSOs) for the treatment of neuromuscular disease such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy has been an advance for the splice-switching field, current SSO chemistries have shown limited clinical benefit due to poor pharmacology. To overcome limitations of existing technologies, we engineered chimeric stereopure oligonucleotides with phosphorothioate (PS) and phosphoryl guanidine-containing (PN) backbones. We demonstrate that these chimeric stereopure oligonucleotides have markedly improved pharmacology and efficacy compared with PS-modified oligonucleotides, preventing premature death and improving median survival from 49 days to at least 280 days in a dystrophic mouse model with an aggressive phenotype. These data demonstrate that chemical optimization alone can profoundly impact oligonucleotide pharmacology and highlight the potential for continued innovation around the oligonucleotide backbone. More specifically, we conclude that chimeric stereopure oligonucleotides are a promising splice-switching modality with potential for the treatment of neuromuscular and other genetic diseases impacting difficult to reach tissues such as the skeletal muscle and heart.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAnimalsExonsMiceMuscle, SkeletalOligonucleotides, AntisensePhosphorothioate OligonucleotidesRNA SplicingOligonucleotides, AntisensePhosphorothioate Oligonucleotides

Identifiers

PMID35061895
PMCPMC9178015
OpenAlexW4206237688

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.