Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35062339›Full record

ReviewViruses2022

So Pathogenic or So What?-A Brief Overview of SIV Pathogenesis with an Emphasis on Cure Research.

Adam J Kleinman, Ivona Pandrea, Cristian Apetrei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Prolonged experimental CD4Nature communications · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam J KleinmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, DOM, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Ivona PandreaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Cristian ApetreiDivision of Infectious Diseases, DOM, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0322-7185

Funding

STUDIES ON THE STRUCTURE OF BASEMENT MEMBRANESR01DK018381 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sergey Petrovich Budko, BILLY GERALD HUDSON · 1986 to 2026
$12.4M
SIV Pathogenesis in African Green Monkeys and Pigtailed MacaquesR01HL117715 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2012 to 2021
$7.0M
Interventions to Reduce Hypercoagulability in Old SIV-Infected NHPsR01HL123096 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2015 to 2025
$6.8M
Assessing the Role of GI Tract Dysfunction to HIV/SIV Disease ProgressionR01DK113919 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRISTIAN APETREI, Ivona Vasile-Pandrea · 2017 to 2026
$5.7M
Immunology of Infectious DiseaseT32AI060525 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JoAnne L. Flynn · 2005 to 2026
$5.3M
New Strategy to Improve Gastrointestinal Health in SIV/HIVR01DK119936 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI APETREI, CRISTIAN · 2018 to 2022
$5.1M
Impact of metabolic programing of T cells from the GI tract and related tissues on HIV reservoir seeding, maintenance and reactivationR01DK131476 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRISTIAN APETREI · 2021 to 2026
$3.9M
Animal Model for Testing SIV Latency Reversal StrategiesR01AI119346 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI APETREI, CRISTIAN · 2015 to 2019
$3.4M
PITT AIDS RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI065380 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BARRATT-BOYES, SIMON M · 2005 to 2020
$3.2M
Myocardial Vulnerability to Ischemia-Induced Dysfunction and Heart Failure: The Impact of HIV/SIV, ART, and Targeted ImmunotherapyR01HL154862 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FEINSTEIN, MATTHEW JOEL, VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2020 to 2023
$3.1M
Mechanistic Studies of Gut Dysfunction Exacerbation due to SARS-CoV-2 in HIV/SIV infected IndividualsR01DK130481 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VASILE PANDREA, IVONA · 2021 to 2023
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117715NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123096NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL154862NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI119346NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060525NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI065380NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK018381NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113919NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119936NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130481NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV infection requires lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) to control disease progression. Although ART has greatly extended the life expectancy of persons living with HIV (PWH), PWH nonetheless suffer from an increase in AIDS-related and non-AIDS related comorbidities resulting from HIV pathogenesis. Thus, an HIV cure is imperative to improve the quality of life of PWH. In this review, we discuss the origins of various SIV strains utilized in cure and comorbidity research as well as their respective animal species used. We briefly detail the life cycle of HIV and describe the pathogenesis of HIV/SIV and the integral role of chronic immune activation and inflammation on disease progression and comorbidities, with comparisons between pathogenic infections and nonpathogenic infections that occur in natural hosts of SIVs. We further discuss the various HIV cure strategies being explored with an emphasis on immunological therapies and "shock and kill".

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLife Cycle StagesMacaca mulattaQuality of LifeSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusVirus LatencyAnti-Retroviral AgentscureHIV latencyhuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)latency reversing agents (LRAs)nonhuman primate modelspathogenesisreactivationsimian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)strategies

Identifiers

PMID35062339
PMCPMC8781889

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.