SynthesisScientific reports2022
Prevalence and assessment of self-disorders in the schizophrenia spectrum: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The severity of dissociation and dissociative phenomena in non-affective psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analyses.BMC psychiatry · 2026Pooled it
- Basic Self-disorders Across Psychiatric Diagnoses and Risk Syndromes: An Updated Meta-analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2026Pooled it
- Theoretical Perspectives on the Minimal and Narrative Self in the Schizophrenia Spectrum: An Integrative Review.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive sciencePooled it
- Metacognition and Self-Disturbances in Schizophrenia: Implications for Psychological and Neurocognitive Therapy.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- The Revised Ipseity-Disturbance Model of Schizophrenia and the Nature of Self-Disorder: A Commentary on Raballo et al. (2025).Schizophrenia bulletin · 2025Article
- A Phenomenological Reappraisal of Dynamical Systems in Psychopathology.Psychopathology · 2025Review
- Co-occurring eating disorder and psychosis: a lived experience case exploration with examples and suggestions for personalized integrated treatment approach.Journal of eating disorders · 2025Article
- The modular mind and psychiatry: toward clinical integration with a focus on self-disorders.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- How do psychedelics impact people with a history of non-affective psychosis? A qualitative study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Pseudoneurotic Symptoms in the Schizophrenia Spectrum: A Longitudinal Study of Their Relation to Psychopathology and Clinical Outcomes.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2024Article
- Self-Disorder in Schizophrenia: A Revised View (1. Comprehensive Review-Dualities of Self- and World-Experience).Schizophrenia bulletin · 2024Review
- A Tale of Three Spectra: Basic Symptoms in Clinical-High-Risk of Psychosis Vary Across Autism Spectrum Disorder, Schizotypal Personality Disorder, and Borderline Personality Disorder.Schizophrenia bulletin open · 2024Article
- Basic self-disorders may play a role in the development of depression in schizophrenia: a seven-year follow-up study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Differential Expression of Anomalous Self-Experiences in Spontaneous Speech in Clinical High-Risk and Early-Course Psychosis Quantified by Natural Language Processing.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023Article
- Review
- Linguistic markers and basic self-disturbances among adolescents at risk of psychosis. A qualitative study.EClinicalMedicine · 2023Article
- Understanding incomprehensibility: Misgivings and potentials of the phenomenological psychopathology of schizophrenia.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
- Validation and reliability test of Chinese language patient-reported impact of symptoms in schizophrenia scale.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Body transfer illusions in the schizophrenia spectrum: a systematic review.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Self-disorders have been proposed as the "clinical core" of the schizophrenia spectrum. This has been explored in recent studies using self-disorder assessment tools. However, there are few systematic discussions of their quality and utility. Therefore, a literature search was performed on Medline, Embase, PsychINFO, PubMed and the Web of Science. Studies using these assessment tools to explore self-disorders within schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSDs) were included. A meta-analysis was performed on the outcomes of total self-disorder score and odds ratios of self-disorders, using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Weighted pooled effect sizes in Hedge's g were calculated using a random-effects model. 15 studies were included, giving a sample of 810 participants on the schizophrenia spectrum. Self-disorders showed a greater aggregation within schizophrenia spectrum groups compared to non-schizophrenia spectrum groups, as measured with the Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptoms (Hedge's g = 0.774, p < 0.01) and Examination of Anomalous Self-Experiences (Hedge's g = 1.604, p < 0.01). Also, self-disorders had a greater likelihood of occurring within SSDs (odds ratio = 5.435, p < 0.01). These findings help to validate self-disorders as a core clinical feature of the broad schizophrenia spectrum.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.