Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35064565›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2022

Smooth muscle Rac1 contributes to pulmonary hypertension.

Florian Dilasser, Marc Rio, Lindsay Rose, Angela Tesse, Christophe Guignabert, Gervaise Loirand, Vincent Sauzeau

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Smooth muscle Rac1 contributes to pulmonary hypertension.British journal of pharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Florian DilasserUniversité de Nantes, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, Nantes, France.
Marc RioUniversité de Nantes, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, Nantes, France.
Lindsay RoseUniversité de Nantes, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, Nantes, France.
Angela TesseUniversité de Nantes, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, Nantes, France.
Christophe GuignabertInserm UMR_S 999 "Pulmonary Hypertension: Pathophysiology and Novel Therapies", Hôpital Marie Lannelongue, Le Plessis-Robinson, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8545-4452
Gervaise LoirandUniversité de Nantes, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, Nantes, France.
Vincent SauzeauUniversité de Nantes, CHU Nantes, CNRS, INSERM, l'institut du thorax, Nantes, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6187-0312
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePulmonary hypertension (PH) is a multifactorial chronic disease characterized by an increase in pulmonary artery (PA) resistance leading to right ventricle (RV) failure. Endothelial dysfunction and alteration of NO/cGMP signalling in PA plays a major role in PH. We recently described the involvement of the Rho protein Rac1 in the control of systemic blood pressure through its involvement in NO-mediated relaxation of arterial smooth muscle cell (SMC). The aim of this study was to analyse the role of SMC Rac1 in PH. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: PH is induced by exposure of control and SMC Rac1-deficient (SM-Rac1-KO) mice to chronic hypoxia (10% O KEY

resultsRac1 activation in PA of hypoxic mice and patients with idiopathic PH. Hypoxia-induced rise in RV systolic pressure, RV hypertrophy and loss of endothelium-dependent relaxation were significantly decreased in SM-Rac1-KO mice compared to control mice. SMC Rac1 deletion also limited hypoxia-induced PA remodelling and ROS production in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs). CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Our results provide evidence for a protective effect of SM Rac1 deletion against hypoxic PH. Rac1 activity in PASMCs plays a causal role in PH by favouring ROS-dependent PA remodelling and endothelial dysfunction induced by chronic hypoxia.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pulmonaryrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinAnimalsCell ProliferationHumansHypertrophy, Right VentricularHypoxiaMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePulmonary ArteryReactive Oxygen SpeciesVascular Remodelingrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanReactive Oxygen Speciespulmonary hypertensionRac1smooth muscle

Identifiers

PMID35064565
PMCPMC9305120
OpenAlexW4206907151

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.