Evidence mapPaperPMID 35064813Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2022

Tomographic evaluation of the effect of simvastatin topical use on alveolar bone microarchitecture, pain and swelling after mandibular third molar extraction: a randomized controlled trial.

Jiordanne Araújo Diniz, Davi da Silva Barbirato, Eduarda Helena Leandro do Nascimento, Andrea Dos Anjos Pontual, Ana Cláudia Amorim Gomes Dourado, José Rodrigues Laureano Filho

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07031778 (Efficacy of Topical Application of Simvastatin in Bone Regeneration), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07031778 early_phase1recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Topical Application of Simvastatin in Bone Regeneration

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad de GranadaRan2025 to 2025Enrolled90ConditionsDimensional Changes, Bone DensityArmsSimvastatin, Simvastatin 10 mg, Simvastatin Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiordanne Araújo DinizUniversity of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6782-8345
Davi da Silva BarbiratoUniversity of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Eduarda Helena Leandro do NascimentoDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Andrea Dos Anjos PontualDepartment of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Ana Cláudia Amorim Gomes DouradoDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, University of Pernambuco, Arnóbio Marques St., 310, Recife, PE, 50100-130, Brazil. anacagomes@upe.br.
José Rodrigues Laureano FilhoUniversity of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil.
Universidade de Pernambuco · BRUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco · BR

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the effect of a collagen sponge containing simvastatin on socket healing in terms of bone microarchitecture through tomographic analysis, pain, and swelling after impacted third molar extraction. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this single-blind, split-mouth, randomized clinical trial, 29 patients undergoing impacted third molar extraction were allocated into two groups: (i) test group, a collagen sponge containing simvastatin was inserted within the sockets; and (ii) control group, in which sockets retained the clot. Bone volume (BV), bone volume fraction (BV/TV), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th), trabecular spacing (Tb.Sp), and gray scale were evaluated using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) acquired immediately postoperative and 3 months after surgery. Pain, swelling, and wound healing were evaluated using the 10-point visual analogue scale, three extra-oral reference measurements, and the Landry index.

resultsIn total, 22 participants remained in the study; no loss-to-follow-up was related to the intervention. BV and BV/TV were significantly higher at 3 months postoperatively in the test group compared with the control group and were correlated with greater bone trabeculation. Pain, edema, and the Landry index revealed a greater inflammatory response in the test group during early repair. Simvastatin contributed to bone healing, with no adverse effects or postoperative complications.

conclusionsThe absorbable collagen sponge containing simvastatin improved BV, BV/TV, and trabecular bone, indicating the potential of this drug to induce the formation of autogenous bone. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Intraosseous statins represent a promising, low-cost, and easy-to-use alternative for alveolar ridge preservation and bone regeneration.

trial registrationBrazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (REBEC), No. RBR-523N7R.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossAlveolar Ridge AugmentationEdemaHumansMolar, ThirdPainSimvastatinSingle-Blind MethodTooth ExtractionTooth SocketSimvastatinAlveolar ridge augmentationBone regenerationCone-beam computed tomographyMolar, thirdSimvastatinTooth socket

Identifiers

PMID35064813
OpenAlexW4207019118

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.