Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35072306›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2022

Prevalence of alcohol use disorders in primary health-care facilities in Russia in 2019.

Jürgen Rehm, Kevin D Shield, Anna Bunova, Carina Ferreira-Borges, Ari Franklin, Boris Gornyi, Pol Rovira, Maria Neufeld

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Substance Use and Misuse among Sexual and Gender Minority Communities Living in Former Soviet Union Countries: A Scoping Review.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2024
    Article
  4. Hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Jürgen RehmInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5665-0385
Kevin D ShieldInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1871-8849
Anna BunovaNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Carina Ferreira-BorgesWorld Health Organization (WHO) European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, Moscow, Russia.
Ari FranklinInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Boris GornyiNational Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
Pol RoviraProgram on Substance Abuse and World Health Organization (WHO) CC, Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria NeufeldInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CANational Research Center for Preventive Medicine · RUWHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of NCD · RUWorld Health Organization - Afghanistan · AF

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo estimate prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUD) and alcohol dependence (AD) for Russia in 2019, based on clients in primary health-care facilities.

designCross-sectional assessment of AUD and AD. Prevalence estimates were cross-validated using a treatment multiplier methodology.

settingA total of 21 primary health-care facilities, including dispanserization units (population health preventive care settings).

participantsA total of 2022 participants (986 women and 1036 men) 18 years of age and older. MEASUREMENTS: Composite International Diagnostic Interview.

findingsThe prevalence of AD and AUD was 7.0% [95% confidence interval (CI) = 5.9-8.1%] and 12.2% (95% CI = 10.8-13.6%), respectively. Marked sex differences were observed for the prevalence of AD (women: 2.8%; 95% CI = 1.7-3.8%; men: 12.2%; 95% CI = 10.3-14.1%) and AUD (women: 6.1%; 95% CI = 4.6-7.7%; men: 19.5%; 95% CI = 17.2-21.8%). Age patterns of AD and AUD prevalence were sex-specific. Among women, the prevalence of AUD and AD was highest in the youngest age group and decreased with age. Among men, the prevalence of AUD and AD was highest among men aged 45-59 years. Sensitivity analyses indicated that the prevalence of AD as estimated using a treatment multiplier (6.5%; 95% CI = 5.0-8.9%) was similar to the estimates of the main analysis.

conclusionsEven though alcohol use has declined since 2003 in Russia, the prevalence of alcohol use disorders and alcohol dependence remains high at approximately 12 and 7%, respectively.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRussiaAlcoholalcohol use disordersdependenceprevalenceRussiatreatment

Identifiers

PMID35072306
PMCPMC9305418
OpenAlexW4207066439

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.