Evidence mapPaperPMID 35089082Full record

Trial reportDiabetes & vascular disease research

Risk factors associated with mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes following an episode of severe hypoglycaemia. Results from a randomised controlled trial.

Sam M Pearson, Noppadol Kietsiriroje, Beverley Whittam, Rebecca J Birch, Matthew D Campbell, Ramzi A Ajjan

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes & vascular disease research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sam M PearsonLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4943-6759
Noppadol KietsirirojeLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5076-4450
Beverley Whittam4472Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Rebecca J BirchLeeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's, 4468University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Matthew D CampbellFaculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, 7735University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.
Ramzi A AjjanLeeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
University of Leeds · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Sunderland · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere hypoglycaemia may pose significant risk to individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D), and evidence surrounding strategies to mitigate this risk is lacking.

methodsData was re-analysed from a previous randomised controlled trial studying the impact of nurse-led intervention on mortality following severe hypoglycaemia in the community. A Cox-regression model was used to identify baseline characteristics associated with mortality and to adjust for differences between groups. Kaplan-Meier curves were created to demonstrate differences in outcome between groups across different variables.

resultsA total of 124 participants (mean age = 75, 56.5% male) were analysed. In univariate analysis, Diabetes Severity Score (DSS), age and insulin use were baseline factors found to correlate to mortality, while HbA1C and established cardiovascular disease showed no significant correlations. Hazard ratio favoured the intervention (0.68, 95% CI: 0.38-1.19) and in multivariate analysis, only DSS demonstrated a relationship with mortality. Comparison of Kaplan-Meier curves across study groups suggested the intervention is beneficial irrespective of HbA1c, diabetes severity score or age.

conclusionWhile DSS predicts mortality following severe community hypoglycaemia in individuals with T2D, a structured nurse-led intervention appears to reduce the risk of death across a range of baseline parameters.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypoglycemiaFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleRisk FactorsGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic Agentsdiabetes severity scoreHypoglycaemiamortalitynurse-led intervention

Identifiers

PMID35089082
PMCPMC8801660
OpenAlexW4210742613

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.