Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35089508›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2022

High Throughput Screening of a Prescription Drug Library for Inhibitors of Organic Cation Transporter 3, OCT3.

Eugene C Chen, Pär Matsson, Mina Azimi, Xujia Zhou, Niklas Handin, Sook Wah Yee, Per Artursson, Kathleen M Giacomini

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. The Influence ofDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Eugene C ChenDepartment of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, California, USA.
Pär MatssonDepartment of Pharmacology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mina AzimiDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Xujia ZhouDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Niklas HandinDepartment of Pharmacy and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Sook Wah YeeDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Per ArturssonDepartment of Pharmacy and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Kathleen M GiacominiDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. kathy.giacomini@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8041-5430
University of California, San Francisco · USUppsala University · SEMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

UCSF-Stanford Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and InnovationU01FD005978 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO, GIACOMINI, KATHLEEN M · 2016 to 2025
$34.5M
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND PHARMACOGENOMICST32GM007175 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AHITUV, NADAV, KROETZ, DEANNA L · 1985 to 2021
$7.1M
Equipment Supplement for Discovery of Pharmacogenomic Biomarkers for OATP1B1 and OATP1B3R01GM117163 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FLOREZ, JOSE CARLOS, HEDDERSON, MONIQUE MARIE · 2015 to 2023
$5.5M
UCSF-Stanford Center of Excellence in Regulatory Science and InnovationU01FD004979 · FDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ALTMAN, RUSS BIAGIO, GIACOMINI, KATHLEEN M · 2014 to 2016
$5.4M
FDA HHS U01 FD004979FDA HHS U01 FD005978NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117163NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007175NIH HHS GM117163Swedish Research Council 01951Swedish Research Council 03288Swedish Research Council 2822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe organic cation transporter 3 (OCT3, SLC22A3) is ubiquitously expressed and interacts with a wide array of compounds including endogenous molecules, environmental toxins and prescription drugs. Understudied as a determinant of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, OCT3 has the potential to be a major determinant of drug absorption and disposition and to be a target for drug-drug interactions (DDIs). GOAL: The goal of the current study was to identify prescription drug inhibitors of OCT3.

methodsWe screened a compound library consisting of 2556 prescription drugs, bioactive molecules, and natural products using a high throughput assay in HEK-293 cells stably expressing OCT3.

resultsWe identified 210 compounds that at 20 μM inhibit 50% or more of OCT3-mediated uptake of 4-Di-1-ASP (2 μM). Of these, nine were predicted to inhibit the transporter at clinically relevant unbound plasma concentrations. A Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) model included molecular descriptors that could discriminate between inhibitors and non-inhibitors of OCT3 and was used to identify additional OCT3 inhibitors. Proteomics of human brain microvessels (BMVs) indicated that OCT3 is the highest expressed OCT in the human blood-brain barrier (BBB).

conclusionsThis study represents the largest screen to identify prescription drug inhibitors of OCT3. Several are sufficiently potent to inhibit the transporter at therapeutic unbound plasma levels, potentially leading to DDIs or off-target pharmacologic effects.

Indexed as

Organic Cation Transport ProteinsPrescription DrugsCationsHEK293 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansCationsOrganic Cation Transport ProteinsPrescription DrugsEMTextraneuronal monoamine transporterSolute carrier superfamily

Identifiers

PMID35089508
PMCPMC9246766
OpenAlexW4210409967

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.