Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35101031›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2022

Ceramide from sphingomyelin hydrolysis induces neuronal differentiation, whereas de novo ceramide synthesis and sphingomyelin hydrolysis initiate apoptosis after NGF withdrawal in PC12 Cells.

Terri Kagan, Gloria Stoyanova, Richard A Lockshin, Zahra Zakeri

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Terri KaganDepartment of Biology, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, NY, USA.
Gloria StoyanovaDepartment of Biology, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, NY, USA.
Richard A LockshinDepartment of Biology, Queens College of the City University of New York, Flushing, NY, USA.
Zahra ZakeriSt. Johns University, Jamaica, NY, USA. Zahra_zakeri@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4386-8072
Queens College, CUNY · USSt. John's University · US

Funding

MARC Undergraduate Student Training in Academic Research at Queens CollegeT34GM070387 · NIGMS · QUEENS COLLEGE · PI ZAKERI, ZAHRA · 2004 to 2021
$6.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM 070387NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM070387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCeramide, important for both neuronal differentiation and dedifferentiation, resides in several membranes, is synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial, and nuclear membranes, and can be further processed into glycosphingolipids or sphingomyelin. Ceramide may also be generated by hydrolysis of sphingomyelin by neutral or acidic sphingomyelinases in lysosomes and other membranes. Here we asked whether the differing functions of ceramide derived from different origins.

methodsWe added NGF to PC12 cells and to TrkA cells. These latter overexpress NGF receptors and are partially activated to differentiate, whereas NGF is required for PC12 cells to differentiate. We differentiated synthesis from hydrolysis by the use of appropriate inhibitors. Ceramide and sphingomyelin were measured by radiolabeling.

resultsWhen NGF is added, the kinetics and amounts of ceramide and sphingomyelin indicate that the ceramide comes primarily from hydrolysis but, when hydrolysis is inhibited, can also come from neosynthesis. When NGF is removed, the ceramide comes from both neosynthesis and hydrolysis.

conclusionWe conclude that the function of ceramide depends heavily on its intracellular location, and that further understanding of its function will depend on resolving its location during changes of cell status. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

CeramidesSphingomyelinsAnimalsApoptosisHydrolysisNerve Growth FactorPC12 CellsRatsCeramidesNerve Growth FactorSphingomyelinsApoptosisCell deathCeramideNerve growth factorSphingomyelin

Identifiers

PMID35101031
PMCPMC8802477
OpenAlexW4226187112

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.