ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2022
Increased Impact of Serum Uric Acid on Arterial Stiffness and Atherosclerosis in Females.
Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Higher serum uric acid levels are associated with an increased risk of carotid atherosclerosis in 67,256 adults.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Physiological serum uric acid concentrations correlate with arterial stiffness in a sex-dependent manner.BMC medicine · 2025Article
- Serum uric acid level mirrors arterial stiffness in women: a window for her cardiovascular risk assessment?Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025Article
- High serum uric acid is a risk factor for arterial stiffness in a Chinese hypertensive population: a cohort study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024Article
- Risk Factors for Hyperuricemia or Gout in Men and Women: The Circulatory Risk in Communities Study (CIRCS).Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis · 2023Article
- Serum Urate Levels and Ultrasound Characteristics of Carotid Atherosclerosis across Obesity Phenotypes.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Mutual effect of homocysteine and uric acid on arterial stiffness and cardiovascular risk in the context of predictive, preventive, and personalized medicine.The EPMA journal · 2022Article
- Uric Acid and Atherosclerosis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Recent Progress, Mechanisms, and Prospect.Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland)Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimsSerum uric acid increases with metabolic disorders; however, whether the effects of uric acid on atherosclerosis are different in females and males has not been sufficiently evaluated. Therefore, this study compared the impact of uric acid on arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis between females and males.
methodsWe enrolled 10196 untreated middle-aged subjects (46±8 years, 3021 females and 7175 males) who underwent periodic health check-ups. Serum uric acid levels were measured and arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis were assessed by the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), and plaque, using ultrasound imaging.
resultsFemales with increased arterial stiffness (CAVI ≥ 8.0) or carotid plaques had higher uric acid than those without (P<0.0001), but males did not. In multivariable regression analyses including overall participants, uric acid was significantly associated with the CAVI, where sex interacted with uric acid. In sex-specific analyses, uric acid was significantly associated with the CAVI, but not with carotid IMT, in both sexes. However, logistic regression analyses revealed that serum uric acid was independently associated with the presence of carotid plaques in females. The exclusion of subjects with abdominal obesity or metabolic syndrome from the analysis did not alter the results in females.
conclusionsSerum uric acid was significantly associated with the CAVI in both sexes, but the interaction of sex was confirmed and associated with a carotid plaque only in females. These findings support the increased impact of serum uric acid on arterial stiffness and atherosclerosis in females.
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Registered trials
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