Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35122056›Full record

ArticleNature cancer2021

LILRB3 supports acute myeloid leukemia development and regulates T-cell antitumor immune responses through the TRAF2-cFLIP-NF-κB signaling axis.

Guojin Wu, Yixiang Xu, Robbie D Schultz, Heyu Chen, Jingjing Xie, Mi Deng, Xiaoye Liu, Xun Gui, Samuel John, Zhigang Lu and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Molecular and Clinical Insights intoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  17. A Switch Protein Adapter for Anti-LILRB4 CAR-T Cells.European journal of immunology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Guojin WuDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Yixiang XuTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Robbie D SchultzTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Heyu ChenDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Jingjing XieDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Mi DengDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Xiaoye LiuDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Xun GuiTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Samuel JohnDivision of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Zhigang LuDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Hisashi AraseDepartment of Immunochemistry, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases and Laboratory of Immunochemistry, World Premier International Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-3166
Ningyan ZhangTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-2180
Zhiqiang AnTexas Therapeutics Institute, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9309-2335
Cheng Cheng ZhangDepartment of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Alec.Zhang@UTSouthwestern.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-3887
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USBrown Foundation · USOsaka International University · JPSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

ITIM-receptors for cancer treatmentR01CA248736 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ZHANG, CHENGCHENG · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor B (LILRB), a family of immune checkpoint receptors, contributes to acute myeloid leukemia (AML) development, but the specific mechanisms triggered by activation or inhibition of these immune checkpoints in cancer is largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that the intracellular domain of LILRB3 is constitutively associated with the adaptor protein TRAF2. Activated LILRB3 in AML cells leads to recruitment of cFLIP and subsequent NF-κB upregulation, resulting in enhanced leukemic cell survival and inhibition of T-cell-mediated anti-tumor activity. Hyperactivation of NF-κB induces a negative regulatory feedback loop mediated by A20, which disrupts the interaction of LILRB3 and TRAF2; consequently the SHP-1/2-mediated inhibitory activity of LILRB3 becomes dominant. Finally, we show that blockade of LILRB3 signaling with antagonizing antibodies hampers AML progression. LILRB3 thus exerts context-dependent activating and inhibitory functions, and targeting LILRB3 may become a potential therapeutic strategy for AML treatment.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNF-kappa BAntigens, CDHumansImmunityReceptors, ImmunologicT-LymphocytesTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesAntigens, CDLILRB3 protein, humanNF-kappa BReceptors, ImmunologicTNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID35122056
PMCPMC8809885
OpenAlexW3212646492

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.