Evidence mapPaperPMID 35142020Full record

ArticleObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2022

How have media campaigns been used to promote and discourage healthy and unhealthy beverages in the United States? A systematic scoping review to inform future research to reduce sugary beverage health risks.

Vivica I Kraak, Katherine Consavage Stanley, Paige B Harrigan, Mi Zhou

Registry-linked trialAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05953194 (Effects of Anti-sugar-sweetened-beverage Counter-marketing on Behavioral Intentions and Perceived Weight Stigma), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05953194 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Anti-sugar-sweetened-beverage Counter-marketing on Behavioral Intentions and Perceived Weight Stigma

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled2,184ConditionsObesity, Weight Prejudice, Weight Gain, Dietary HabitsArmsExposure to counter-marketing messages, Exposure to traditional health messages, Exposure to control (neutral) messages
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Messages About Tobacco and Alcohol Co-Users.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vivica I KraakDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9303-5530
Katherine Consavage StanleyDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6022-8697
Paige B HarriganDepartment of Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6647-9593
Mi ZhouDepartment of Public Health, University of California Merced, Merced, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8822-4188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sugary beverage consumption is associated with many health risks. This study used a proof-of-concept media campaign typology to examine U.S. beverage campaigns that promoted healthy beverages and encouraged or discouraged sugary beverages. We used a three-step systematic scoping review to identify, organize, analyze, and synthesize evidence. Step 1 used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines to search four electronic databases and gray literature through 2021. Step 2 categorized relevant media campaigns using a media campaign typology. Step 3 examined campaign evaluation outcomes. We identified 280 campaigns organized into six campaign typology categories. The media landscape was dominated by corporate marketing campaigns for branded sugary beverages (65.8%; n = 184) followed by public awareness (9.6%; n = 27), public policy (8.2%; n = 23), social marketing (7.1%; n = 20), corporate social responsibility (5.7%; n = 16), and countermarketing (3.6%; n = 10) campaigns. Evaluations for 20 unique campaigns implemented over 30 years (1992-2021) across 14 states showed reduced sugary beverage or juice and increased water or low-fat milk sales and intake. Positive short-term cognitive and mid-term retail and behavioral changes were reported. There was limited evidence for long-term policy, social norm, and population health outcomes. Future research is needed to use media campaigns in strategic communications to reduce sugary beverage health risks for Americans.

Indexed as

BeveragesSugarsCommerceHumansMarketingUnited StatesSugarsadvertising and marketinghealthy beverage behaviorssugary beveragestypologyU.S. media campaigns

Identifiers

PMID35142020
PMCPMC9286342

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.